See wreyḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European MReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "perrēist"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: perrēist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefixed"
},
"expansion": "(prefixed)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: perrēist (prefixed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wrićyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wricyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríeša"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríeša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríeša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wriknós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥικνός",
"t": "crooked, shriveled"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-ō ~ *wriḱ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríešas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríešas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríešas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wróyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wraihaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wroykós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-wreyḱ--ine-pro-root-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-wreyḱ--ine-pro-root-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wreyḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European MReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "perrēist"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: perrēist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefixed"
},
"expansion": "(prefixed)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: perrēist (prefixed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wrićyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wricyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríeša"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríeša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríeša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wriknós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥικνός",
"t": "crooked, shriveled"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-ō ~ *wriḱ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríešas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríešas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríešas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wróyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wraihaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wroykós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wreyḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wreyḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.