See wreyḱ- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European MReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "perrēist"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: perrēist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefixed"
},
"expansion": "(prefixed)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: perrēist (prefixed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wrićyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wricyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríeša"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríeša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríeša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wriknós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥικνός",
"t": "crooked, shriveled"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-ō ~ *wriḱ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríešas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríešas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríešas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wróyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wraihaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wroykós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रेशी",
"pos": "name of waters",
"tr": "vréśī"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: व्रेशी (vréśī, name of waters)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: व्रेशी (vréśī, name of waters)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been implicitly suggested to be related to *wreyt- (“to twist”), perhaps continuing an earlier root *wrey-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-wreyḱ--ine-pro-root-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-wreyḱ--ine-pro-root-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wreyḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European MReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "perrēist"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: perrēist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefixed"
},
"expansion": "(prefixed)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: perrēist (prefixed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wrićyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wrićyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wricyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wricyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríeša"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríeša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríeša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wriḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wriknós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wriknós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥικνός",
"t": "crooked, shriveled"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥικνός (rhiknós, “crooked, shriveled”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wréyḱ-ō ~ *wriḱ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrīhô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wrīhô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wreyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ríešas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ríešas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ríešas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wróyḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wraihaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wraihaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wroykós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wroykós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοικός (rhoikós)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रेशी",
"pos": "name of waters",
"tr": "vréśī"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: व्रेशी (vréśī, name of waters)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: व्रेशी (vréśī, name of waters)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been implicitly suggested to be related to *wreyt- (“to twist”), perhaps continuing an earlier root *wrey-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wreyḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wreyḱ- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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