See wr̥h₁ḗn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն",
"qq": "or thematicized < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*wr̥h₁nós</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn) (or thematicized < *wr̥h₁nós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn) (or thematicized < *wr̥h₁nós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*warḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *warḗn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *warḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρήν (arḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρήν (arḗn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶρος",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Latin vervēx (“wether”) and Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁ḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wr̥h₁én",
"2": "wr̥h₁n",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr̥h₁ḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wrunjā; Albanian",
"word": "rrunjë"
},
{
"roman": "úraṇa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *úrHanas (with accent retraction and vocalization)",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "berx"
},
{
"roman": "berx",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored); Central Kurdish",
"word": "بەرخ"
},
{
"roman": "werk",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored); Southern Kurdish",
"word": "وەرک"
},
{
"roman": "barra",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "بَرَّه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb in general, or more probably only the male, ram."
],
"id": "en-wr̥h₁ḗn-ine-pro-noun-oFvx0zSJ",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "wool",
"word": "wérwos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂egʷnós"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wr̥h₁ḗn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wrunjā; Albanian",
"word": "rrunjë"
},
{
"roman": "úraṇa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *úrHanas (with accent retraction and vocalization)",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "berx"
},
{
"roman": "berx",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored); Central Kurdish",
"word": "بەرخ"
},
{
"roman": "werk",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored); Southern Kurdish",
"word": "وەرک"
},
{
"roman": "barra",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *warānam (root vowel restored)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "بَرَّه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն",
"qq": "or thematicized < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*wr̥h₁nós</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn) (or thematicized < *wr̥h₁nós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn) (or thematicized < *wr̥h₁nós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*warḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *warḗn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *warḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρήν (arḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρήν (arḗn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶρος",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Latin vervēx (“wether”) and Ancient Greek εἶρος (eîros, “wool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁ḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁énm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₁nbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wr̥h₁én",
"2": "wr̥h₁n",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr̥h₁ḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wool",
"word": "wérwos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Male animals",
"ine-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"lamb in general, or more probably only the male, ram."
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂egʷnós"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wr̥h₁ḗn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wr̥h₁ḗn meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.