See widtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for widtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wissos",
"t": "known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wissos (“known”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wissos (“known”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wissaz",
"t": "known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wissaz (“known”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wissaz (“known”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wistós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wistós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wistós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄιστος",
"alt": "ἄ-ιστος",
"t": "unseen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄ-ιστος (á-istos, “unseen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄ-ιστος (á-istos, “unseen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*witˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *witˢtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *witˢtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wissos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīsus",
"t": "seen, known"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīsus (“seen, known”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīsus (“seen, known”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "*weyd- (“to see”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *weyd- (“to see”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).\nThe -s- seen in many daughter languages results from the -dt- cluster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "widtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "widtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*widtós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "widtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyd-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seen"
],
"id": "en-widtós-ine-pro-adj-cgh5TJhO",
"links": [
[
"seen",
"seen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"id": "en-widtós-ine-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "widtós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyd-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wissos",
"t": "known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wissos (“known”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wissos (“known”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wissaz",
"t": "known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wissaz (“known”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wissaz (“known”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wistós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wistós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wistós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄιστος",
"alt": "ἄ-ιστος",
"t": "unseen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄ-ιστος (á-istos, “unseen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄ-ιστος (á-istos, “unseen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*witˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *witˢtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *witˢtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wissos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīsus",
"t": "seen, known"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīsus (“seen, known”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīsus (“seen, known”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "*weyd- (“to see”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *weyd- (“to see”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).\nThe -s- seen in many daughter languages results from the -dt- cluster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "widtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "widtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "widtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*widtós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "widtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Vision"
],
"glosses": [
"seen"
],
"links": [
[
"seen",
"seen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "widtós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.