See weyk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-k-ti ~ wi-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*winákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *winákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *winákti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*winákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *winákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *winákti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विनक्ति",
"t": "to winnow; to discern",
"tr": "vinákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विनक्ति (vinákti, “to winnow; to discern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विनक्ति (vinákti, “to winnow; to discern”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒌋𒉌𒅅𒍣",
"t": "strikes",
"tr": "ḫu-u-ni-ik-zi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒄷𒌋𒉌𒅅𒍣 (ḫu-u-ni-ik-zi, “strikes”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "if originally “to select a sacrificial animal”"
},
"expansion": "(if originally “to select a sacrificial animal”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Hittite: 𒄷𒌋𒉌𒅅𒍣 (ḫu-u-ni-ik-zi, “strikes”) (if originally “to select a sacrificial animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-wéyk-ti ~ *wi-wik-énti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wiwaikti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiwaikti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiwaikti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wiwaikti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiwaikti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiwaikti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेक्ति",
"t": "to sift"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विवेक्ति (vivekti, “to sift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विवेक्ति (vivekti, “to sift”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wikkōną",
"t": "to practice sorcery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wikkōną (“to practice sorcery”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wikkōną (“to practice sorcery”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhaz",
"t": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīhaz (“sacred”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīhaz (“sacred”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-tm̥mó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "victima",
"t": "sacrificial victim"
},
"expansion": "Latin: victima (“sacrificial victim”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: victima (“sacrificial victim”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sift, separate"
],
"id": "en-weyk--ine-pro-root-k9cVqQal",
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiketi",
"t": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiketi (“to fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiketi (“to fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiganą",
"t": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wiganą (“to fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wiganą (“to fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-k-ti ~ *wi-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*winkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *winkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *winkō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō",
"t": "to defeat"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vincō (“to defeat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vincō (“to defeat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veĩkti",
"t": "to do, work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: veĩkti (“to do, work”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: veĩkti (“to do, work”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-tōr ~ *wik-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wiktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "victor",
"t": "victor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: victor (“victor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: victor (“victor”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáikas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáikas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viẽkas",
"t": "strength, age"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: viẽkas (“strength, age”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: viẽkas (“strength, age”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věkъ",
"t": "age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věkъ (“age”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *věkъ (“age”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīkt",
"t": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vīkt (“bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vīkt (“bend”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-weyk--ine-pro-root-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wóyk-e (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔοικα",
"t": "to resemble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔοικα (éoika, “to resemble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔοικα (éoika, “to resemble”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-sḱé-ti (sḱé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴσκω",
"t": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴσκω (ískō, “to imitate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴσκω (ískō, “to imitate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-ō ~ *wik-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰκών",
"t": "image"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἰκών (eikṓn, “image”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἰκών (eikṓn, “image”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 44 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 52 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 55 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 74 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 84 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 84 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 84 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fitting, to equal"
],
"id": "en-weyk--ine-pro-root-RbQQeU-t",
"links": [
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéikō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéikō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéikō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴκω",
"t": "to yield, give way",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: εἴκω (eíkō, “to yield, give way”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*weyg-</i> (“to go away”) too"
},
"expansion": "(could be from *weyg- (“to go away”) too)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: εἴκω (eíkō, “to yield, give way”) (could be from *weyg- (“to go away”) too)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-k-ti ~ *wi-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*winkjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *winkjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *winkjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vinciō",
"t": "to bind, tie up"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vinciō (“to bind, tie up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vinciō (“to bind, tie up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wikis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wikis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wikis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis",
"t": "turn, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vicis (“turn, occasion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vicis (“turn, occasion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*weyk-i-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *weyk-i-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *weyk-i-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wikiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wikiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wikiā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicia",
"t": "vetch",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: vicia (“vetch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: vicia (“vetch”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "wéyk-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kerweiks",
"alt": "*ker-weiks",
"der": "1",
"lit": "where the head turns",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *ker-weiks (literally “where the head turns”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱérh₂-s</i> (“head”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ḱérh₂-s (“head”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *ker-weiks (literally “where the head turns”) (+ *ḱérh₂-s (“head”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervīx",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cervīx (“neck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cervīx (“neck”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*uig-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *uig-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *uig-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vig",
"t": "stretcher"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vig (“stretcher”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vig (“stretcher”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vigan",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vigan (“giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vigan (“giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wíkti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíkti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíkti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wíxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wíxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wíxti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬘",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬘 (vij, “to shake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬘 (vij, “to shake”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:[script needed] (wyc- /wēz-/, “to swing, fling, sprinkle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ṷi-wíxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ṷi-wíxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Proto-Iranian: *ṷi-wíxti:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "to move, progress",
"tr": "whyc",
"ts": "wihēz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (whyc /wihēz/, “to move, progress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (whyc /wihēz/, “to move, progress”), [script needed] (whyck' /wihēzag/, “intercalary month”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهیزه",
"t": "intercalary month in the Zoroastrian calendar",
"tr": "behize"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بهیزه (behize, “intercalary month in the Zoroastrian calendar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بهیزه (behize, “intercalary month in the Zoroastrian calendar”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sodgian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܘܝܨ",
"t": "to move, shake",
"tr": "wyc",
"ts": "wēč"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: ܘܝܨ (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Sogdian: ܘܝܨ (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐼷𐼿",
"t": "to move, shake",
"tr": "wyc",
"ts": "wēč"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼴𐼷𐼿 (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buddhaist Sogdian: 𐼴𐼷𐼿 (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Persian:بیختن (bixtan, “to shake”) , آویختن (âvixtan, “to hang, suspend”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baluchi:گتک (gētk, “to put, swim, turn towards, abort”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zazaki: vijyanyış (vīžyāyiš, “to come out, appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wihslaz",
"t": "change"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wihslaz (“change”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wihslaz (“change”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkwaną",
"t": "to yield, retreat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīkwaną (“to yield, retreat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīkwaną (“to yield, retreat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curve, bend"
],
"id": "en-weyk--ine-pro-root-Ynr~ARS0",
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"id": "en-weyk--ine-pro-root-TYdFqtfZ",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-k-ti ~ wi-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*winákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *winákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *winákti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*winákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *winákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *winákti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विनक्ति",
"t": "to winnow; to discern",
"tr": "vinákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विनक्ति (vinákti, “to winnow; to discern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विनक्ति (vinákti, “to winnow; to discern”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒌋𒉌𒅅𒍣",
"t": "strikes",
"tr": "ḫu-u-ni-ik-zi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒄷𒌋𒉌𒅅𒍣 (ḫu-u-ni-ik-zi, “strikes”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "if originally “to select a sacrificial animal”"
},
"expansion": "(if originally “to select a sacrificial animal”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Hittite: 𒄷𒌋𒉌𒅅𒍣 (ḫu-u-ni-ik-zi, “strikes”) (if originally “to select a sacrificial animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-wéyk-ti ~ *wi-wik-énti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wiwaikti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiwaikti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiwaikti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wiwaikti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiwaikti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiwaikti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विवेक्ति",
"t": "to sift"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विवेक्ति (vivekti, “to sift”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विवेक्ति (vivekti, “to sift”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wikkōną",
"t": "to practice sorcery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wikkōną (“to practice sorcery”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wikkōną (“to practice sorcery”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhaz",
"t": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīhaz (“sacred”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīhaz (“sacred”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-tm̥mó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "victima",
"t": "sacrificial victim"
},
"expansion": "Latin: victima (“sacrificial victim”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: victima (“sacrificial victim”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sift, separate"
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiketi",
"t": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiketi (“to fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiketi (“to fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiganą",
"t": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wiganą (“to fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wiganą (“to fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-k-ti ~ *wi-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*winkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *winkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *winkō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō",
"t": "to defeat"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vincō (“to defeat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vincō (“to defeat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veĩkti",
"t": "to do, work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: veĩkti (“to do, work”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: veĩkti (“to do, work”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-tōr ~ *wik-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wiktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "victor",
"t": "victor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: victor (“victor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: victor (“victor”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáikas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáikas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viẽkas",
"t": "strength, age"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: viẽkas (“strength, age”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: viẽkas (“strength, age”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věkъ",
"t": "age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věkъ (“age”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *věkъ (“age”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīkt",
"t": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vīkt (“bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vīkt (“bend”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wóyk-e (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔοικα",
"t": "to resemble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔοικα (éoika, “to resemble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔοικα (éoika, “to resemble”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-sḱé-ti (sḱé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴσκω",
"t": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴσκω (ískō, “to imitate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴσκω (ískō, “to imitate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-ō ~ *wik-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰκών",
"t": "image"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἰκών (eikṓn, “image”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἰκών (eikṓn, “image”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be fitting, to equal"
],
"links": [
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyk-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wéikō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéikō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wéikō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴκω",
"t": "to yield, give way",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: εἴκω (eíkō, “to yield, give way”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*weyg-</i> (“to go away”) too"
},
"expansion": "(could be from *weyg- (“to go away”) too)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: εἴκω (eíkō, “to yield, give way”) (could be from *weyg- (“to go away”) too)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-né-k-ti ~ *wi-n-k-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*winkjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *winkjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *winkjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vinciō",
"t": "to bind, tie up"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vinciō (“to bind, tie up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vinciō (“to bind, tie up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wik-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wikis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wikis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wikis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis",
"t": "turn, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vicis (“turn, occasion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vicis (“turn, occasion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*weyk-i-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *weyk-i-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *weyk-i-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wikiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wikiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wikiā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicia",
"t": "vetch",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: vicia (“vetch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: vicia (“vetch”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "wéyk-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kerweiks",
"alt": "*ker-weiks",
"der": "1",
"lit": "where the head turns",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *ker-weiks (literally “where the head turns”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱérh₂-s</i> (“head”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ḱérh₂-s (“head”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *ker-weiks (literally “where the head turns”) (+ *ḱérh₂-s (“head”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervīx",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cervīx (“neck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cervīx (“neck”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*uig-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *uig-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *uig-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vig",
"t": "stretcher"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vig (“stretcher”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vig (“stretcher”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vigan",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vigan (“giant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vigan (“giant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wíkti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíkti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíkti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wíxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wíxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wíxti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬘",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬘 (vij, “to shake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬘 (vij, “to shake”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:[script needed] (wyc- /wēz-/, “to swing, fling, sprinkle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ṷi-wíxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ṷi-wíxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Proto-Iranian: *ṷi-wíxti:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "to move, progress",
"tr": "whyc",
"ts": "wihēz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (whyc /wihēz/, “to move, progress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (whyc /wihēz/, “to move, progress”), [script needed] (whyck' /wihēzag/, “intercalary month”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهیزه",
"t": "intercalary month in the Zoroastrian calendar",
"tr": "behize"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بهیزه (behize, “intercalary month in the Zoroastrian calendar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بهیزه (behize, “intercalary month in the Zoroastrian calendar”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sodgian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܘܝܨ",
"t": "to move, shake",
"tr": "wyc",
"ts": "wēč"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: ܘܝܨ (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Sogdian: ܘܝܨ (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐼷𐼿",
"t": "to move, shake",
"tr": "wyc",
"ts": "wēč"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼴𐼷𐼿 (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buddhaist Sogdian: 𐼴𐼷𐼿 (wyc /wēč/, “to move, shake”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Persian:بیختن (bixtan, “to shake”) , آویختن (âvixtan, “to hang, suspend”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baluchi:گتک (gētk, “to put, swim, turn towards, abort”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zazaki: vijyanyış (vīžyāyiš, “to come out, appear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wihslaz",
"t": "change"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wihslaz (“change”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wihslaz (“change”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkwaną",
"t": "to yield, retreat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīkwaną (“to yield, retreat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīkwaną (“to yield, retreat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *wey- (“to separate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curve, bend"
],
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weyk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weyk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.