"wewórte" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See wewórte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Reduplicated stative of the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|stative||cat2=stative verbs|head=}} *wewórte (stative) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-stat|wewórt|wewr̥t}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wewórth₂e [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], wewértoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], wewr̥tyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], wewórtth₂e [indicative, second-person, singular], wewórt [imperative, second-person, singular], wewr̥tdʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], wewértesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], wewr̥tyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], wewórte [indicative, singular, third-person], wewórttu [imperative, singular, third-person], wewérteti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], wewr̥tyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], wewr̥twé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], wewértowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], wewr̥tih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, second-person], wewr̥ttóm [dual, imperative, second-person], wewértetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], wewr̥tih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, third-person], wewr̥ttā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], wewértetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], wewr̥tih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], wewr̥tmé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], wewértomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], wewr̥tih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], wewr̥té [indicative, plural, second-person], wewr̥tté [imperative, plural, second-person], wewértete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], wewr̥tih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], wewr̥tḗr [indicative, plural, third-person], wewr̥téntu [imperative, plural, third-person], wewértonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wewr̥tih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], wewr̥twṓs [indicative, participle]
  1. to be turned towards Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: reconstruction, stative
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*werþaną",
            "alt": "*warþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warþ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *warþ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wawárta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawárta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawárta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wawárta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wawárta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wawárta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ववर्त",
            "tr": "vavárta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ववर्त (vavárta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ववर्त (vavárta), वावर्त (vāvárta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "vortī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: vortī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: vortī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vertō",
            "alt": "vertī",
            "pos": "1sg.perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vertī (1sg.perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vertī (1sg.perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórtth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewérteti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥twé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥ttóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥ttā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥téntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥twṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wewórte (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wewórt",
        "2": "wewr̥t"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wewórte",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wert-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-wewórte-ine-pro-verb-apQct-7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wewórte"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*werþaną",
            "alt": "*warþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *warþ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *warþ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wawárta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawárta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawárta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wawárta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wawárta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wawárta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ववर्त",
            "tr": "vavárta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ववर्त (vavárta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ववर्त (vavárta), वावर्त (vāvárta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "vortī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: vortī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: vortī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vertō",
            "alt": "vertī",
            "pos": "1sg.perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vertī (1sg.perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vertī (1sg.perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórtth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewórttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewérteti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥twé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥ttóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥ttā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥téntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewértonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥tih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wewr̥twṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wewórte (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wewórt",
        "2": "wewr̥t"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wewórte",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wert-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wewórte"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wewórte meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.