See werǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for werǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wregeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "(through schwebeablaut)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti (see there for further descendants) (through schwebeablaut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wirkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρδω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέζω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”) (< *wreǵ-ye- with secondary e-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergā",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgā́",
"t": "temper; anger, passion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀργή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergos",
"pos": "adj."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós, *-worgós (“worker, maker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-𐀺𐀒",
"ts": "-worgos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "argëtoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: argëtoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: argëtoj, argëtim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion), ὄργῐᾰ (órgia)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍",
"ts": "worgioneios",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*warȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warj-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warj- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥šti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्ववृष्टि",
"t": "doing his own work, epithet of Indra",
"tr": "svávṛṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wärk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wärkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"id": "en-werǵ--ine-pro-root-akNDa9RO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "werǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wregeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "(through schwebeablaut)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti (see there for further descendants) (through schwebeablaut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wirkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρδω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέζω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”) (< *wreǵ-ye- with secondary e-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergā",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgā́",
"t": "temper; anger, passion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀργή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergos",
"pos": "adj."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós, *-worgós (“worker, maker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-𐀺𐀒",
"ts": "-worgos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "argëtoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: argëtoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: argëtoj, argëtim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion), ὄργῐᾰ (órgia)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍",
"ts": "worgioneios",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*warȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warj-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warj- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥šti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्ववृष्टि",
"t": "doing his own work, epithet of Indra",
"tr": "svávṛṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wärk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wärkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "werǵ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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