See werǵ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wregeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "(through schwebeablaut)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti (see there for further descendants) (through schwebeablaut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wirkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρδω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέζω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”) (< *wreǵ-ye- with secondary e-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergā",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgā́",
"t": "temper; anger, passion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀργή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergos",
"pos": "adj."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós, *-worgós (“worker, maker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-𐀺𐀒",
"ts": "-worgos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "argëtoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: argëtoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: argëtoj, argëtim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion), ὄργῐᾰ (órgĭă)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍",
"ts": "worgioneios",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*warȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warj-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warj- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥šti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्ववृष्टि",
"t": "doing his own work, epithet of Indra",
"tr": "svávṛṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wärk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wärkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"id": "en-werǵ--ine-pro-root-akNDa9RO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "werǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wregeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "(through schwebeablaut)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wregeti (see there for further descendants) (through schwebeablaut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wirkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirkijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρδω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō, “I do”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέζω",
"gloss": "I do"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō, “I do”) (< *wreǵ-ye- with secondary e-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergā",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergā (“anger”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgā́",
"t": "temper; anger, passion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgā́ (“temper; anger, passion”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀργή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀργή (orgḗ)\nGreek: οργή (orgí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*werǵ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wergos",
"pos": "adj."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wergos (adj.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*worǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*worgós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *worgós, *-worgós (“worker, maker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ουργός (-ourgós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-𐀺𐀒",
"ts": "-worgos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: -𐀺𐀒 (-wo-ko /-worgos/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wérǵ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "argëtoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: argëtoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: argëtoj, argëtim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργανον (órganon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄργιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄργιον (órgion), ὄργῐᾰ (órgĭă)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍",
"ts": "worgioneios",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀫𐀑𐀍𐀚𐀍 (wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo /worgioneios/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*warȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warȷ́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*warj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *warj-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *warj- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥šti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swawr̥šti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swawr̥ṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्ववृष्टि",
"t": "doing his own work, epithet of Indra",
"tr": "svávṛṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्ववृष्टि (svávṛṣṭi, “doing his own work, epithet of Indra”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wärk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wärk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wärkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warkṣäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: warkṣäl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "werǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werǵ- meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.