See weǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáźīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wokʰéyomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέομαι",
"t": "to be borne or carried"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confused with <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὀχέω</i> (okhéō) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*soǵʰ-éye-ti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाहयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵʰ-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waglaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waglaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vagl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wegnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wegaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wextā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढि",
"tr": "ūḍhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vectis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vectis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढ",
"tr": "ūḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*weźsla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslò",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wekslom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēlum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waźʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वहित्र",
"tr": "vahítra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*weɣitlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vehiculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vehiculum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*waźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vȏzъ",
"t": "wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wókʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχος",
"t": "carriage, cart, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀏",
"t": "vehicle",
"ts": "wokha"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wā́źʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाह",
"tr": "vā́ha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáždʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vector"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vector",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wigją",
"lit": "carrier",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*uǵʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*uj́ā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "udhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: udhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: udhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wedza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjedh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vjedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vjedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Italic: (possibly) *wijā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "via"
},
"expansion": "Latin: via",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: via (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-weǵʰ--ine-pro-root-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transport"
],
"id": "en-weǵʰ--ine-pro-root-P9DdDLTc",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "weǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáźīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wokʰéyomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέομαι",
"t": "to be borne or carried"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confused with <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὀχέω</i> (okhéō) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*soǵʰ-éye-ti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाहयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵʰ-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waglaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waglaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vagl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wegnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wegaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wextā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढि",
"tr": "ūḍhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vectis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vectis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढ",
"tr": "ūḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*weźsla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslò",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wekslom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēlum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waźʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वहित्र",
"tr": "vahítra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*weɣitlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vehiculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vehiculum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*waźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vȏzъ",
"t": "wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wókʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχος",
"t": "carriage, cart, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀏",
"t": "vehicle",
"ts": "wokha"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wā́źʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाह",
"tr": "vā́ha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáždʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vector"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vector",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵʰ-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wigją",
"lit": "carrier",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*uǵʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*uj́ā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "udhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: udhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: udhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wedza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjedh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vjedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vjedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Italic: (possibly) *wijā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "via"
},
"expansion": "Latin: via",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: via (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"to transport"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "weǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.