See weǵʰ- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wéǵʰeti",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wḗǵʰst",
"3": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative/iterative"
},
"expansion": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáźīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wokʰéyomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέομαι",
"t": "to be borne or carried"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέω"
},
"expansion": "ὀχέω (okhéō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*soǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*soǵʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confused with <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὀχέω</i> (okhéō) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*soǵʰ-éye-ti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाहयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woǵʰ-lo-s"
},
"expansion": "*woǵʰ-lo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*woǵʰ-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wegnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woǵʰ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*woǵʰ-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*woǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wegaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wextā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढि",
"tr": "ūḍhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vectis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vectis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*uǵʰ-tós",
"4": "carried"
},
"expansion": "*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढ",
"tr": "ūḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-tlom"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-tlom",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-s-lom"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-s-lom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*weźsla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslò",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wekslom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēlum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waźʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वहित्र",
"tr": "vahítra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*weɣitlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vehiculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vehiculum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wóǵʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*wóǵʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wóǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*waźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vȏzъ",
"t": "wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wókʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχος",
"t": "carriage, cart, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀏",
"t": "vehicle",
"ts": "wokha"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wā́źʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाह",
"tr": "vā́ha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és",
"4": "carrier"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáždʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vector"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vector",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-yó-m"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-yó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wigją",
"lit": "carrier",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*uǵʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*uǵʰ-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*uǵʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*uj́ā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "udhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: udhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: udhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wedza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjedh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vjedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vjedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wijā"
},
"expansion": "*wijā",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italic: (possibly) *wijā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "via"
},
"expansion": "Latin: via",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: via (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-weǵʰ--ine-pro-root-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transport"
],
"id": "en-weǵʰ--ine-pro-root-P9DdDLTc",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "weǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wéǵʰeti",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wḗǵʰst",
"3": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative/iterative"
},
"expansion": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wáźīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wokʰéyomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέομαι",
"t": "to be borne or carried"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέω"
},
"expansion": "ὀχέω (okhéō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*soǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*soǵʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confused with <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὀχέω</i> (okhéō) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*soǵʰ-éye-ti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाहयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woǵʰ-lo-s"
},
"expansion": "*woǵʰ-lo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*woǵʰ-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wegnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*woǵʰ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*woǵʰ-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*woǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wegaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wextā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढि",
"tr": "ūḍhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vectis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vectis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*uǵʰ-tós",
"4": "carried"
},
"expansion": "*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊढ",
"tr": "ūḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-tlom"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-tlom",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-s-lom"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-s-lom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*weźsla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslò",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wekslom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *wekslom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēlum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-í-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waȷ́ʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waźʰítram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वहित्र",
"tr": "vahítra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*weɣitlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vehiculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vehiculum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wóǵʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*wóǵʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wóǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*waźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vȏzъ",
"t": "wagon, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wókʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχος",
"t": "carriage, cart, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀏",
"t": "vehicle",
"ts": "wokha"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wā́źʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाह",
"tr": "vā́ha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és",
"4": "carrier"
},
"expansion": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáždʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wektōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wektōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vector"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vector",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weǵʰ-yó-m"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ-yó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*weǵʰ-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wigją",
"lit": "carrier",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*uǵʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*uǵʰ-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*uǵʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*uj́ā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "udhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: udhë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: udhë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wedza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wedza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjedh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vjedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vjedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wijā"
},
"expansion": "*wijā",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italic: (possibly) *wijā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "via"
},
"expansion": "Latin: via",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: via (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"to transport"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "weǵʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.