"wḗǵʰst" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See wḗǵʰst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-|*-st|pos2=perfective verbal suffix|t1=to transport}} *weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|perfective||cat2=perfective verbs|head=}} *wḗǵʰst (perfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-pf|wḗǵʰs|wéǵʰs}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], wḗǵʰsm̥ [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], wḗǵʰsoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], wéǵʰsyeh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], wḗǵʰs [indicative, second-person, singular], wḗǵʰs [imperative, second-person, singular], wéǵʰsdʰi [imperative, second-person, singular], wḗǵʰsesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], wéǵʰsyeh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], wḗǵʰst [indicative, singular, third-person], wḗǵʰstu [imperative, singular, third-person], wḗǵʰseti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], wéǵʰsyeh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], wéǵʰswe [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], wḗǵʰsowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁we [dual, first-person, optative], wéǵʰstom [dual, indicative, second-person], wéǵʰstom [dual, imperative, second-person], wḗǵʰsetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁tom [dual, optative, second-person], wéǵʰstām [dual, indicative, third-person], wéǵʰstām [dual, imperative, third-person], wḗǵʰsetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], wéǵʰsih₁tām [dual, optative, third-person], wéǵʰsme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], wḗǵʰsomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁me [first-person, optative, plural], wéǵʰste [indicative, plural, second-person], wéǵʰste [imperative, plural, second-person], wḗǵʰsete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁te [optative, plural, second-person], wéǵʰsn̥t [indicative, plural, third-person], wéǵʰsn̥tu [imperative, plural, third-person], wḗǵʰsonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wéǵʰsih₁n̥t [optative, plural, third-person], wéǵʰsn̥ts [indicative, participle], wéǵʰsh₂e [first-person, indicative, singular], wḗǵʰsoh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁h₂e [first-person, optative, singular], wéǵʰsth₂e [indicative, second-person, singular], wéǵʰso [imperative, second-person, singular], wḗǵʰseth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁th₂e [optative, second-person, singular], wéǵʰsto [indicative, singular, third-person], wéǵʰso [indicative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], wḗǵʰsetor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], wéǵʰsih₁to [optative, singular, third-person], wéǵʰsih₁o [optative, singular, third-person], wéǵʰswedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative], wḗǵʰsowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁wedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], wéǵʰsmedʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural], wḗǵʰsomosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁medʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], wéǵʰsdʰh₂we [indicative, plural, second-person], wéǵʰsdʰh₂we [imperative, plural, second-person], wḗǵʰsedʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], wéǵʰsih₁dʰh₂we [optative, plural, second-person], wéǵʰsro [indicative, plural, third-person], wéǵʰsn̥to [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], wḗǵʰsoror [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wḗǵʰsontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], wéǵʰsih₁ro [optative, plural, third-person], wéǵʰsih₁n̥to [optative, plural, third-person], wéǵʰsm̥h₁nos [indicative, participle]
  1. to transport Tags: perfective, reconstruction

Download JSON data for wḗǵʰst meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*weźtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*éwekse"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éwekse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éwekse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ϝέχω",
            "alt": "ἔϝεξε"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔϝεξε (éwexe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "Arcadocypriot",
          "name": "grc-ark"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Arcadocypriot"
          },
          "expansion": "(Arcadocypriot)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔϝεξε (éwexe) (Arcadocypriot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háwāȷ́žʰat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwāȷ́žʰat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwāȷ́žʰat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háwāḍẓʰat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwāḍẓʰat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwāḍẓʰat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अवाक्षम्",
            "tr": "ávākṣam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अवाक्षम् (ávākṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अवाक्षम् (ávākṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*weɣō",
            "alt": "*wēksai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wēksai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wēksai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vē̆xī"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vē̆xī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vē̆xī"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵʰ-",
        "3": "*-st",
        "pos2": "perfective verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to transport"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsyeh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsdʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsyeh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰseti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsyeh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰswe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁tom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁tām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁me",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁te",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥ts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁h₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰseth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁th₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰswedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁wedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsmedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁medʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁dʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁n̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsm̥h₁nos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wḗǵʰst (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wḗǵʰs",
        "2": "wéǵʰs"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wḗǵʰst",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weǵʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transport"
      ],
      "id": "en-wḗǵʰst-ine-pro-verb-P9DdDLTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wḗǵʰst"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*weźtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*éwekse"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éwekse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éwekse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ϝέχω",
            "alt": "ἔϝεξε"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔϝεξε (éwexe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "Arcadocypriot",
          "name": "grc-ark"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Arcadocypriot"
          },
          "expansion": "(Arcadocypriot)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔϝεξε (éwexe) (Arcadocypriot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háwāȷ́žʰat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwāȷ́žʰat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwāȷ́žʰat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háwāḍẓʰat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwāḍẓʰat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwāḍẓʰat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अवाक्षम्",
            "tr": "ávākṣam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अवाक्षम् (ávākṣam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अवाक्षम् (ávākṣam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*weɣō",
            "alt": "*wēksai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wēksai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wēksai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vē̆xī"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vē̆xī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vē̆xī"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵʰ-",
        "3": "*-st",
        "pos2": "perfective verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to transport"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *weǵʰ- (“to transport”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsyeh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsdʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsyeh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰseti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsyeh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰswe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁tom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰstām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁tām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁me",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁te",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥ts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁h₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰseth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁th₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰswedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁wedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsmedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁medʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁dʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsn̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wḗǵʰsontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsih₁n̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wéǵʰsm̥h₁nos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wḗǵʰst (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wḗǵʰs",
        "2": "wéǵʰs"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wḗǵʰst",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European s-aorist verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-st",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs",
        "ine-pro:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transport"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wḗǵʰst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.