See wóyde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gēt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *gēt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *gēt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիտեմ",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գիտեմ (gitem, “to know”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գիտեմ (gitem, “to know”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "iraida",
"t": "is/are (visible, noticeable)"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: iraida (“is/are (visible, noticeable)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: iraida (“is/are (visible, noticeable)”) (from *irvaida where \"ir, ira, irā\" (\"is/are\"))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "navaida",
"t": "is/are not (visible, noticeable)"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: navaida (“is/are not (visible, noticeable)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: navaida (“is/are not (visible, noticeable)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sovvaids",
"t": "peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sovvaids (“peculiar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sovvaids (“peculiar”) (where the first part - sovs (“one's own”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věděti",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věděti (“to know”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *věděti (“to know”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *witaną (“to know”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *witaną (“to know”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶδα",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda, “to know”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda, “to know”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáyda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáyda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेद",
"tr": "véda"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वेद (véda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वेद (véda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेत्ति",
"der": "1",
"pos": "present verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वेत्ति (vetti, present verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वेत्ति (vetti, present verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáyda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáyda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáyda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬁 (vaēdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬁 (vaēdā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woidai (see *widēō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīdī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīdī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīdī"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root stative/perfect of *weyd- (“to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wóydh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wóydth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wóyd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wóyde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wóydtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wóyde (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wóyd",
"2": "wid"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wóyde",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyd-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have seen, to know"
],
"id": "en-wóyde-ine-pro-verb-3DUN9QXz",
"links": [
[
"seen",
"see"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "wóyde"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gēt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *gēt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *gēt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիտեմ",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գիտեմ (gitem, “to know”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գիտեմ (gitem, “to know”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "iraida",
"t": "is/are (visible, noticeable)"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: iraida (“is/are (visible, noticeable)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: iraida (“is/are (visible, noticeable)”) (from *irvaida where \"ir, ira, irā\" (\"is/are\"))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "navaida",
"t": "is/are not (visible, noticeable)"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: navaida (“is/are not (visible, noticeable)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: navaida (“is/are not (visible, noticeable)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sovvaids",
"t": "peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sovvaids (“peculiar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sovvaids (“peculiar”) (where the first part - sovs (“one's own”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věděti",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *věděti (“to know”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *věděti (“to know”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *witaną (“to know”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *witaną (“to know”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶδα",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda, “to know”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἶδα (oîda, “to know”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáyda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáyda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेद",
"tr": "véda"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वेद (véda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वेद (véda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वेत्ति",
"der": "1",
"pos": "present verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वेत्ति (vetti, present verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वेत्ति (vetti, present verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáyda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáyda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáyda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬁 (vaēdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬁 (vaēdā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woidai (see *widēō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīdī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīdī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīdī"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root stative/perfect of *weyd- (“to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wóydh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wóydth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wóyd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wóyde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wóydtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wéydonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "widwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wóyde (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wóyd",
"2": "wid"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wóyde",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European root perfect verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyd-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs",
"ine-pro:Vision"
],
"glosses": [
"to have seen, to know"
],
"links": [
[
"seen",
"see"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "wóyde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wóyde meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.