See wéstis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զգեստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from u-stem *wéstus"
},
"expansion": "(or from u-stem *wéstus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest) (or from u-stem *wéstus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զգեստ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wastiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wastiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹",
"t": "vesture, clothing"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (wasti, “vesture, clothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (wasti, “vesture, clothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*westis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *westis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *westis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wes-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to clothe, dress"
},
"expansion": "*wes- (“to clothe, dress”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wes- (“to clothe, dress”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wésteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wésti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wésteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ustímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ustímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ustímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wéstis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wésti",
"2": "ustéy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéstis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of dressing"
],
"id": "en-wéstis-ine-pro-noun-WjSR2oNW",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wes-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing"
],
"id": "en-wéstis-ine-pro-noun-EtJk3gml",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wéstis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wes-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զգեստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from u-stem *wéstus"
},
"expansion": "(or from u-stem *wéstus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: զգեստ (zgest) (or from u-stem *wéstus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զգեստ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զգեստ (zgest)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wastiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wastiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹",
"t": "vesture, clothing"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (wasti, “vesture, clothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (wasti, “vesture, clothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*westis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *westis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *westis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wes-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to clothe, dress"
},
"expansion": "*wes- (“to clothe, dress”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wes- (“to clothe, dress”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wésteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wésti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wésteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wéstims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ustímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ustímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ustímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wéstis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wésti",
"2": "ustéy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéstis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of dressing"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wéstis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wéstis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.