See wérǵom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wérǵom meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գործ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գործ (gorc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գործ (gorc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գործ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գործ (gorc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գործ (gorc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "var̂za",
"t": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: var̂za (“fish trap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: var̂za (“fish trap”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "váržas",
"t": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: váržas (“fish trap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: váržas (“fish trap”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrša",
"t": "fishing basket, osier fish-trap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrša (“fishing basket, osier fish-trap”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrša (“fishing basket, osier fish-trap”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *werką",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *werką (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wérgon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wérgon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wérgon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wárȷ́am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wárȷ́am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wárȷ́am"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wárȷ́am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wárȷ́am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wárȷ́am"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ज",
"pos": "adj.",
"tr": "várja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्ज (várja, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्ज (várja, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wárjam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wárjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wárjam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wark",
"t": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wark (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wark (“wickerwork”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*werǵ->to make",
"4": "af",
"5": "ine-pro>*-om>nominalizing suffix",
"id": "work"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werǵ-",
"3": "*-os",
"alt2": "*-om",
"id2": "thematic",
"pos2": "performance or result suffix",
"t1": "to make"
},
"expansion": "*werǵ- (“to make”) + *-om (performance or result suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *werǵ- (“to make”) + *-om (performance or result suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wérǵom (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wérǵo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérǵom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *werǵ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-wérǵom-ine-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wérǵom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գործ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գործ (gorc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գործ (gorc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գործ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գործ (gorc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գործ (gorc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "var̂za",
"t": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: var̂za (“fish trap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: var̂za (“fish trap”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "váržas",
"t": "fish trap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: váržas (“fish trap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: váržas (“fish trap”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrša",
"t": "fishing basket, osier fish-trap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrša (“fishing basket, osier fish-trap”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrša (“fishing basket, osier fish-trap”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *werką",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *werką (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wérgon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wérgon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wérgon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wárȷ́am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wárȷ́am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wárȷ́am"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wárȷ́am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wárȷ́am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wárȷ́am"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ज",
"pos": "adj.",
"tr": "várja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्ज (várja, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्ज (várja, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wárjam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wárjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wárjam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wark",
"t": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wark (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wark (“wickerwork”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*werǵ->to make",
"4": "af",
"5": "ine-pro>*-om>nominalizing suffix",
"id": "work"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werǵ-",
"3": "*-os",
"alt2": "*-om",
"id2": "thematic",
"pos2": "performance or result suffix",
"t1": "to make"
},
"expansion": "*werǵ- (“to make”) + *-om (performance or result suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *werǵ- (“to make”) + *-om (performance or result suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wérǵōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wérǵom (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wérǵo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérǵom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *werǵ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wérǵom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.