See wáy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "howler; wolf",
"word": "waylos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*uwáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *uwáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *uwáy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uwai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (uwai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (uwai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wái",
"3": "*uwái"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wái, *uwái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wái, *uwái"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaĩ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*uvy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *uvy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *uvy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*wái",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wái"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴ",
"3": "οἴ",
"alts": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: αἴ (aí), οἴ (oí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: αἴ (aí), οἴ (oí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐαί",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: οὐαί (ouaí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: οὐαί (ouaí) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáy",
"3": "*uwáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáy, *uwáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáy, *uwáy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uwáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uwáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uwáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उवे",
"tr": "uvé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उवे (uvé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उवे (uvé)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "وای",
"tr": "wāy"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: وای (wāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: وای (wāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "𐫇𐫀𐫏",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sc2": "Mani",
"tr": "wʾd",
"ts": "wāy",
"ts2": "wāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd /wāy/), 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd /wāy/), 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وای",
"tr": "vây"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وای (vây)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وای (vây)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vay",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: vay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: vay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "wāy"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "way"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: way",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: way"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վայ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վայ (vay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վայ (vay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: վայ (vay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: վայ (vay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wailannā",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wailannā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wailannā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gull",
"3": "seagull",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gull, seagull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gull, seagull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uwai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (uwai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उवे",
"tr": "uvé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उवे (uvé)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might have been from an earlier *uwáy (“to see oneself”), which has been preserved in Hittite [script needed] (uwai) and Sanskrit उवे (uvé). The form *wáy would then represent a later innovation. But probably of expressive origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*wáy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wáy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh!"
],
"id": "en-wáy-ine-pro-intj-MIRQcF0n",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah!"
],
"id": "en-wáy-ine-pro-intj-B0xDnStZ",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woe!"
],
"id": "en-wáy-ine-pro-intj-qoPVMndB",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alas!"
],
"id": "en-wáy-ine-pro-intj-m4nHzNpu",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "based on Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Slavic forms",
"word": "uwáy"
}
],
"word": "wáy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European interjections",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "howler; wolf",
"word": "waylos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*uwáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *uwáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *uwáy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uwai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (uwai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (uwai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wái",
"3": "*uwái"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wái, *uwái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wái, *uwái"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vaĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vaĩ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*uvy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *uvy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *uvy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*wái",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wái"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴ",
"3": "οἴ",
"alts": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: αἴ (aí), οἴ (oí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: αἴ (aí), οἴ (oí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐαί",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: οὐαί (ouaí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: οὐαί (ouaí) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáy",
"3": "*uwáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáy, *uwáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáy, *uwáy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uwáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uwáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uwáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उवे",
"tr": "uvé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उवे (uvé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उवे (uvé)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "وای",
"tr": "wāy"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: وای (wāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: وای (wāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "𐫇𐫀𐫏",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sc2": "Mani",
"tr": "wʾd",
"ts": "wāy",
"ts2": "wāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd /wāy/), 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd /wāy/), 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وای",
"tr": "vây"
},
"expansion": "Persian: وای (vây)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: وای (vây)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vay",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: vay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: vay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "wāy"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏 (wʾy /wāy/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "way"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: way",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: way"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վայ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վայ (vay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վայ (vay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վայ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: վայ (vay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: վայ (vay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wailannā",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wailannā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wailannā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gull",
"3": "seagull",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gull, seagull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gull, seagull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "uwai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (uwai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उवे",
"tr": "uvé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उवे (uvé)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might have been from an earlier *uwáy (“to see oneself”), which has been preserved in Hittite [script needed] (uwai) and Sanskrit उवे (uvé). The form *wáy would then represent a later innovation. But probably of expressive origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*wáy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wáy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ah!"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woe!"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alas!"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "based on Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Slavic forms",
"word": "uwáy"
}
],
"word": "wáy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wáy meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.