See térmn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for térmn̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ter-m(n)-o-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *ter-m(n)-o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (< *ter-m(n)-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թարմ",
"t": "end-piece"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumą",
"t": "butt, end",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumą (“butt, end”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps earlier <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þrumną</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*trm̥n-ó-m</i>"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps earlier *þrumną < *trm̥n-ó-m)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumą (“butt, end”) (perhaps earlier *þrumną < *trm̥n-ó-m) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumǭ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective"
},
"expansion": "(< collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumǭ (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*térmə",
"3": "*térmōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térmə, *térmōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective"
},
"expansion": "(< collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térmə, *térmōn (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρμα",
"3": "τέρμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρμα (térma), τέρμων (térmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρμα (térma), τέρμων (térmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्मन्",
"3": "सुतर्मन्",
"tr": "tárman",
"tr2": "sutárman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तर्मन् (tárman), सुतर्मन् (sutárman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तर्मन् (tárman), सुतर्मन् (sutárman) (< *h₁su- + *térmn̥)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*termen",
"3": "*termenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *termen, *termenos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective"
},
"expansion": "(< collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *termen, *termenos (see there for further descendants), *termō (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "termen",
"3": "terminus",
"4": "termō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: termen, terminus, termō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: termen, terminus, termō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"alt1": "*ter(h₂)-",
"gloss1": "to pass through",
"pos2": "action or result suffix"
},
"expansion": "*ter(h₂)- (“to pass through”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ter-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"gloss1": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "*ter- (“boundary”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pokorny suggests *ter(h₂)- (“to pass through”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix); Watkins suggests *ter- (“boundary”) + *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "térmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "térm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "térmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "térmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "térm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "térmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "térmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "térm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "térmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥ménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*térmn̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "térmn̥",
"2": "tr̥mén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "térmon",
"coll2": "tr̥mn̥",
"coll_loc": "tr̥mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térmn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, end"
],
"id": "en-térmn̥-ine-pro-noun-djWhN2uv",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "térmn̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ter-m(n)-o-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *ter-m(n)-o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (< *ter-m(n)-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թարմ",
"t": "end-piece"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumą",
"t": "butt, end",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumą (“butt, end”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps earlier <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þrumną</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*trm̥n-ó-m</i>"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps earlier *þrumną < *trm̥n-ó-m)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumą (“butt, end”) (perhaps earlier *þrumną < *trm̥n-ó-m) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumǭ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective"
},
"expansion": "(< collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þrumǭ (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*térmə",
"3": "*térmōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térmə, *térmōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective"
},
"expansion": "(< collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térmə, *térmōn (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρμα",
"3": "τέρμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρμα (térma), τέρμων (térmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρμα (térma), τέρμων (térmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्मन्",
"3": "सुतर्मन्",
"tr": "tárman",
"tr2": "sutárman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तर्मन् (tárman), सुतर्मन् (sutárman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तर्मन् (tárman), सुतर्मन् (sutárman) (< *h₁su- + *térmn̥)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*termen",
"3": "*termenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *termen, *termenos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective"
},
"expansion": "(< collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *termen, *termenos (see there for further descendants), *termō (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "termen",
"3": "terminus",
"4": "termō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: termen, terminus, termō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: termen, terminus, termō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"alt1": "*ter(h₂)-",
"gloss1": "to pass through",
"pos2": "action or result suffix"
},
"expansion": "*ter(h₂)- (“to pass through”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ter-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"gloss1": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "*ter- (“boundary”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pokorny suggests *ter(h₂)- (“to pass through”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix); Watkins suggests *ter- (“boundary”) + *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "térmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "térm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "térmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "térmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "térm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "térmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "térmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "térm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "térmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥ménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*térmn̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "térmn̥",
"2": "tr̥mén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "térmon",
"coll2": "tr̥mn̥",
"coll_loc": "tr̥mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térmn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥"
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, end"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "térmn̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.