See témHos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þemaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þemaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þemaz? *þemazą/*þemarą?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þimr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þimr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þimr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "demar",
"t": "dusk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: demar (“dusk”)\nMiddle High German: demere\nGerman: Dämmer, Dämmerung",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: demar (“dusk”)\nMiddle High German: demere\nGerman: Dämmer, Dämmerung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*támHas",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *támHas (“darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *támHas (“darkness”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*temezi",
"pos": "locative singular",
"t": "in darkness, blindly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”, locative singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”, locative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temere",
"t": "by accident"
},
"expansion": "Latin: temere (“by accident”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: temere (“by accident”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temH-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "*temH- (“to be dark”) + *-os",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *temH- (“to be dark”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "témHes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "témHos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "témHōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*témHes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*témHos n (oblique stem *témHes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "témHos",
"2": "témHes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/témHos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*témH-es-los (“dark; darkness”)",
"word": "temeslos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *þimstraz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "þimstr"
},
{
"english": "darkness, dark night; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*témH-(e)s-ros (“dark; darkness”)",
"word": "támHsram"
},
{
"english": "darkness; shadow of death, gloom; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *temazrā f (“darkness”)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-témHos-ine-pro-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁régʷos"
},
{
"word": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "témHos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*témH-es-los (“dark; darkness”)",
"word": "temeslos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *þimstraz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "þimstr"
},
{
"english": "darkness, dark night; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*témH-(e)s-ros (“dark; darkness”)",
"word": "támHsram"
},
{
"english": "darkness; shadow of death, gloom; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *temazrā f (“darkness”)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þemaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þemaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þemaz? *þemazą/*þemarą?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þimr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þimr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þimr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "demar",
"t": "dusk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: demar (“dusk”)\nMiddle High German: demere\nGerman: Dämmer, Dämmerung",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: demar (“dusk”)\nMiddle High German: demere\nGerman: Dämmer, Dämmerung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*támHas",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *támHas (“darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *támHas (“darkness”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*temezi",
"pos": "locative singular",
"t": "in darkness, blindly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”, locative singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”, locative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temere",
"t": "by accident"
},
"expansion": "Latin: temere (“by accident”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: temere (“by accident”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temH-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "*temH- (“to be dark”) + *-os",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *temH- (“to be dark”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "témHes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "témHos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "témHōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "témHesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*témHes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*témHos n (oblique stem *témHes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "témHos",
"2": "témHes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/témHos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁régʷos"
},
{
"word": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "témHos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for témHos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.