See sweḱrúh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sweḱrúh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*swexurā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *swexurā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *swexurā (assimilation from expected *swetsurā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjehrrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vjehrrë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vjehrrë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկեսուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*swekrūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svekry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *svekry",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *svekry (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swekrū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swekrū\nProto-Brythonic: *hwegr\nOld Cornish: hweger\nWelsh: chwegr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swekrū\nProto-Brythonic: *hwegr\nOld Cornish: hweger\nWelsh: chwegr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swegrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swegrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swegrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκυρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaćrúH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaćrúH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaćrúH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swekrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swekrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swekrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: socrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: socrus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of an earlier *sweḱúrh₂, feminine of *swéḱuros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂m̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂oHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂mis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sweḱrúh₂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweḱrúh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-sweḱrúh₂-ine-pro-noun-YOzq1se-",
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sweḱrúh₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*swexurā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *swexurā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *swexurā (assimilation from expected *swetsurā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjehrrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vjehrrë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vjehrrë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկեսուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*swekrūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svekry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *svekry",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *svekry (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swekrū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swekrū\nProto-Brythonic: *hwegr\nOld Cornish: hweger\nWelsh: chwegr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swekrū\nProto-Brythonic: *hwegr\nOld Cornish: hweger\nWelsh: chwegr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swegrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swegrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swegrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκυρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaćrúH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaćrúH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaćrúH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swekrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swekrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swekrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: socrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: socrus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of an earlier *sweḱúrh₂, feminine of *swéḱuros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂m̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂oHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sweḱrúh₂mis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sweḱrúh₂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweḱrúh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European athematic nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sweḱrúh₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.