suHyús in Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology: U-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being "birth, fruit of the body". Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Germanic and also Tocharian B reflect the -nu- derivation from the same root: *suHnús. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*sewH-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*suh₁yús|head2=*suh₃yús|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suh₁yús or *suh₃yús m Forms: suh₁yús [canonical], suh₃yús [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], suHyús [nominative, singular], suHyéwes [nominative, plural], suHyów [singular, vocative], suHyéwes [plural, vocative], suHyúm [accusative, singular], suHyúms [accusative, plural], suHyóws [genitive, singular], suHyéwom [genitive, plural], suHyóws [ablative, singular], suHyúbʰos [ablative, plural], suHyúbʰyos [ablative, plural], suHyúmos [ablative, plural], suHyéwey [dative, singular], suHyúbʰos [dative, plural], suHyúbʰyos [dative, plural], suHyúmos [dative, plural], suHyḗw [locative, singular], suHyewi [locative, singular], suHyúsu [locative, plural], suHywéh₁ [instrumental, singular], suHyúbʰis [instrumental, plural], suHyúmis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ուստր",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ուստր (ustr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ուստր (ustr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hūyús"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūyús",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūyús (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "soy"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: soy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: soy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "U-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being \"birth, fruit of the body\". Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Germanic and also Tocharian B reflect the -nu- derivation from the same root: *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suh₁yús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suh₃yús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyów",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyḗw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHywéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*suh₁yús",
        "head2": "*suh₃yús",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suh₁yús or *suh₃yús m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHyús",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suHnús"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sewH-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *suHnús"
      ],
      "id": "en-suHyús-ine-pro-noun-TxGZ~Xr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "*suHnús",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suHyús"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ուստր",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ուստր (ustr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ուստր (ustr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hūyús"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūyús",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūyús (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "soy"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: soy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: soy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "U-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being \"birth, fruit of the body\". Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Germanic and also Tocharian B reflect the -nu- derivation from the same root: *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suh₁yús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suh₃yús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyów",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyéwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyḗw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyewi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHywéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHyúmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*suh₁yús",
        "head2": "*suh₃yús",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suh₁yús or *suh₃yús m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHyús",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suHnús"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sewH-",
        "ine-pro:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *suHnús"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*suHnús",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suHyús"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"suHyús" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Noun