See str̥h₃tós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for str̥h₃tós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*strōtós",
"3": "*strətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōtós, *strətós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōtós, *strətós (< str̥tós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "στρατός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στρωτός (strōtós), στρατός (stratós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στρωτός (strōtós), στρατός (stratós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*str̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás (< *str̥Htás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*str̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तृत (stṛtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तृत (stṛtá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *strātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *strātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: strātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: strātus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to spread, extend, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*str̥h₃tós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "str̥h₃tó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched, spread"
],
"id": "en-str̥h₃tós-ine-pro-adj-JxNE2p6L",
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "str̥h₃tós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*strōtós",
"3": "*strətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōtós, *strətós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōtós, *strətós (< str̥tós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "στρατός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στρωτός (strōtós), στρατός (stratós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στρωτός (strōtós), στρατός (stratós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*str̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás (< *str̥Htás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*str̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तृत (stṛtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तृत (stṛtá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *strātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *strātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: strātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: strātus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to spread, extend, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "str̥h₃téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*str̥h₃tós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "str̥h₃tó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"stretched, spread"
],
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "str̥h₃tós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.