"sth₂tós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See sth₂tós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *steh₂- (“to stand up”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*steh₂->to stand|*-tós>verbal adjectives|id=stood}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*steh₂-|*-tós|pos2=deverbal adjectival suffix|t1=to stand up}} *steh₂- (“to stand up”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *sth₂tós (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|sth₂tó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], sth₂tós [nominative, singular], sth₂tóh₁ [dual, nominative], sth₂tóes [nominative, plural], sth₂té [singular, vocative], sth₂tóh₁ [dual, vocative], sth₂tóes [plural, vocative], sth₂tóm [accusative, singular], sth₂tóh₁ [accusative, dual], sth₂tóms [accusative, plural], sth₂tósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], sth₂tóHom [genitive, plural], sth₂téad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], sth₂tómos [ablative, plural], sth₂tóbʰos [ablative, plural], sth₂tóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], sth₂tómos [dative, plural], sth₂tóbʰos [dative, plural], sth₂téy [locative, singular], sth₂tóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], sth₂tóysu [locative, plural], sth₂tóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], sth₂tṓys [instrumental, plural], sth₂téh₂ [nominative, singular], sth₂téh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], sth₂téh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], sth₂téh₂es [nominative, plural], sth₂téh₂ [singular, vocative], sth₂téh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], sth₂téh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], sth₂téh₂es [plural, vocative], sth₂tā́m [accusative, singular], sth₂téh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], sth₂téh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], sth₂téh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], sth₂téh₂s [genitive, singular], sth₂téh₂oHom [genitive, plural], sth₂téh₂s [ablative, singular], sth₂téh₂mos [ablative, plural], sth₂téh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], sth₂téh₂ey [dative, singular], sth₂téh₂mos [dative, plural], sth₂téh₂bʰos [dative, plural], sth₂téh₂ [locative, singular], sth₂téh₂i [locative, singular], sth₂téh₂su [locative, plural], sth₂téh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], sth₂téh₂mis [instrumental, plural], sth₂téh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural], sth₂tóm [nominative, singular], sth₂tóy [dual, nominative], sth₂tóyh₁ [dual, nominative], sth₂téh₂ [nominative, plural], sth₂tóm [singular, vocative], sth₂tóy [dual, vocative], sth₂tóyh₁ [dual, vocative], sth₂téh₂ [plural, vocative], sth₂tóy [accusative, dual], sth₂tóyh₁ [accusative, dual], sth₂téh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. placed, standing Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ambhi-stata",
            "alt": "*(ambhi-)stata"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(ambhi-)stata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *(ambhi-)stata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mbështet",
            "alt": "(mbë)shtet"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: (mbë)shtet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: (mbë)shtet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*stata-",
            "t": "stood (up)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stata- (“stood (up)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stata- (“stood (up)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "stats",
            "t": "stake, post"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: stats (“stake, post”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: stats (“stake, post”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "stãtas",
            "t": "line of sheafs of grain in a field"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: stãtas (“line of sheafs of grain in a field”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: stãtas (“line of sheafs of grain in a field”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stadaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stadaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stadaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*statós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *statós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *statós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στᾰτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στᾰτός (stătós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στᾰτός (stătós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*stʰHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*stʰHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्थित",
            "tr": "sthitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थित (sthitá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्थित (sthitá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "থিয়",
            "tr": "thio"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: থিয় (thio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: থিয় (thio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*stHtáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stHtáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *stHtáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "situated",
            "ts": "ištād"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠ištād⁠/, “situated”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠ištād⁠/, “situated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫙𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿštʾd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿštʾd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*𐎿𐎫𐎫",
            "t": "standed",
            "ts": "*stata"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎿𐎫𐎫 (*s-t-t /⁠*stata⁠/, “standed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *𐎿𐎫𐎫 (*s-t-t /⁠*stata⁠/, “standed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "standed",
            "ts": "istād"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠istād⁠/, “standed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠istād⁠/, “standed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫙𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿystʾd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿystʾd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*statos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *statos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *statos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "status"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: status",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: status"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*steh₂->to stand",
        "4": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
        "id": "stood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to stand up"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand up”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *steh₂- (“to stand up”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sth₂tós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sth₂tó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂tós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *steh₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed, standing"
      ],
      "id": "en-sth₂tós-ine-pro-adj-FNLggDXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sth₂tós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ambhi-stata",
            "alt": "*(ambhi-)stata"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(ambhi-)stata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *(ambhi-)stata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mbështet",
            "alt": "(mbë)shtet"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: (mbë)shtet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: (mbë)shtet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*stata-",
            "t": "stood (up)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stata- (“stood (up)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stata- (“stood (up)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "stats",
            "t": "stake, post"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: stats (“stake, post”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: stats (“stake, post”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "stãtas",
            "t": "line of sheafs of grain in a field"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: stãtas (“line of sheafs of grain in a field”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: stãtas (“line of sheafs of grain in a field”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stadaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stadaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stadaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*statós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *statós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *statós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στᾰτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στᾰτός (stătós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στᾰτός (stătós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*stʰHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*stʰHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्थित",
            "tr": "sthitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थित (sthitá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्थित (sthitá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "থিয়",
            "tr": "thio"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: থিয় (thio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: থিয় (thio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*stHtáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stHtáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *stHtáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "situated",
            "ts": "ištād"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠ištād⁠/, “situated”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠ištād⁠/, “situated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫙𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿštʾd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿštʾd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*𐎿𐎫𐎫",
            "t": "standed",
            "ts": "*stata"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎿𐎫𐎫 (*s-t-t /⁠*stata⁠/, “standed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *𐎿𐎫𐎫 (*s-t-t /⁠*stata⁠/, “standed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "standed",
            "ts": "istād"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠istād⁠/, “standed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠istād⁠/, “standed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫙𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿystʾd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʿystʾd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*statos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *statos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *statos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "status"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: status",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: status"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*steh₂->to stand",
        "4": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
        "id": "stood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to stand up"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand up”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *steh₂- (“to stand up”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sth₂tós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sth₂tó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂tós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed, standing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sth₂tós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sth₂tós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.