See stéyks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stígʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*stigāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stigāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stigāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьdza",
"alt": "*stьga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stьga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stьga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stigǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stigǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stigā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stigā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stigā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stígʰ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stigą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stigą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stígʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stigaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stigaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "steg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: steg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: steg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stígr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stígr, stigr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stígr, stigr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stíkʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stíkʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stíkʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στίχος (stíkhos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στίχος (stíkhos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steygʰ-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to go, climb"
},
"expansion": "*steygʰ- (“to go, climb”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stéyks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stéyg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stéyg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*stéyks m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stéygʰ",
"2": "stigʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "stéyks"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéyks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *steygʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-stéyks-ine-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "steep",
"raw_glosses": [
"(steep) path"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*póntoh₁s"
},
{
"word": "*stóygʰos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "stéyks"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stígʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*stigāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stigāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stigāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьdza",
"alt": "*stьga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stьga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stьga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stigǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stigǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stigā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stigā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stigā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stígʰ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stigą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stigą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stígʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stigaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stigaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "steg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: steg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: steg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stígr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stígr, stigr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stígr, stigr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stíkʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stíkʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stíkʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στίχος (stíkhos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στίχος (stíkhos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steygʰ-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to go, climb"
},
"expansion": "*steygʰ- (“to go, climb”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *steygʰ- (“to go, climb”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stéyks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stéyg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stéyg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stéygʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigʰbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*stéyks m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stéygʰ",
"2": "stigʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "stéyks"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéyks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *steygʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
"ine-pro:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "steep",
"raw_glosses": [
"(steep) path"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*póntoh₁s"
},
{
"word": "*stóygʰos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "stéyks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stéyks meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.