stéh₂t in Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology: Athematic root aorist of *steh₂- (“to stand up”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|perfective||cat2=perfective verbs|head=}} *stéh₂t (perfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-pf|stéh₂|sth₂|v=actv}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], stā́m [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], stéh₂oh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], sth₂yéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], stéh₂s [indicative, second-person, singular], stéh₂ [imperative, second-person, singular], sth₂dʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], stéh₂esi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], sth₂yéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], stéh₂t [indicative, singular, third-person], stéh₂tu [imperative, singular, third-person], stéh₂eti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], sth₂yéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], sth₂wé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], stéh₂owos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], sth₂ih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], sth₂tóm [dual, indicative, second-person], sth₂tóm [dual, imperative, second-person], stéh₂etes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], sth₂ih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], sth₂tā́m [dual, indicative, third-person], sth₂tā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], stéh₂etes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], sth₂ih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], sth₂mé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], stéh₂omos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], sth₂ih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], sth₂té [indicative, plural, second-person], sth₂té [imperative, plural, second-person], stéh₂ete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], sth₂ih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], sth₂ént [indicative, plural, third-person], sth₂éntu [imperative, plural, third-person], stéh₂onti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], sth₂ih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], sth₂ónts [indicative, participle]

Inflected forms

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἔστην"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔστην (éstēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔστην (éstēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HástaHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástaHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástaHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HástaHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástaHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástaHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अस्थात्",
            "tr": "ásthāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्थात् (ásthāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अस्थात् (ásthāt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *steh₂- (“to stand up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂oh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂eti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂owos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂omos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂ete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂éntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂onti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*stéh₂t (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stéh₂",
        "2": "sth₂",
        "v": "actv"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂t",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *steh₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up"
      ],
      "id": "en-stéh₂t-ine-pro-verb-B8QkZxSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stéh₂t"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἔστην"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔστην (éstēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔστην (éstēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HástaHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástaHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HástaHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HástaHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástaHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HástaHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अस्थात्",
            "tr": "ásthāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्थात् (ásthāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अस्थात् (ásthāt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *steh₂- (“to stand up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂oh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂eti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂owos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂etes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂omos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂ete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂éntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéh₂onti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sth₂ónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*stéh₂t (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stéh₂",
        "2": "sth₂",
        "v": "actv"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂t",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stéh₂t"
}

"stéh₂t" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Verb

Inflected forms