See srew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առոգեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոռոգել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sráwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sráwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रवति",
"gloss": "to flow",
"tr": "srávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*sráwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"t": "to pour off"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréyyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρέω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρέω (réo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρέω (réo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srāwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srāwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रावयति",
"tr": "srāváyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*srouman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "strum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Breton: strum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Breton: strum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srúaim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: srúaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: srúaim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sre/ow-tes-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sráwtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis), ῥύσις (rhúsis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρύση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srútis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srútis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रुति",
"t": "stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain",
"tr": "srúti-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-m-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*srūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrymë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rrymë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rrymë, rrym"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sraumā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràuma"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stràuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stràuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*straumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-men-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sraumen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Thracian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thracian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στρυμών",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*srawā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strava"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: strava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: strava, stràvа"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sravà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sravà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sravà"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prasrava",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrowā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srawáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srawáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरिस्रवा",
"der": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srów-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostrovъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrówos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srávas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srávas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraũtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sraũtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sraũtas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *sréw-ti- above"
},
"expansion": "(or from *sréw-ti- above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sraujā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hroyyā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sru-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रुत",
"tr": "srutá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ *sru-tó-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*srutom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrutón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυτόν",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srutám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srutám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रुत",
"tr": "srutá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sru-dʰ-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrutʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srew-edʰrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréwetʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գետառ",
"alt": "գետ-առ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strāve",
"gloss": "a flow, current"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srovė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: srovė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràume"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stràume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stràume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraumuõ",
"gloss": "a stream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”), straumuo, sriaumė"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sravėti",
"gloss": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: srū́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: srū́ti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow, stream"
],
"id": "en-srew--ine-pro-root-NEXUuisY",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "srew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առոգեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոռոգել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sráwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sráwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रवति",
"gloss": "to flow",
"tr": "srávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*sráwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"t": "to pour off"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréyyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρέω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρέω (réo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρέω (réo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srāwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srāwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रावयति",
"tr": "srāváyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*srouman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "strum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Breton: strum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Breton: strum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srúaim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: srúaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: srúaim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sre/ow-tes-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sráwtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥεῦσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis), ῥύσις (rhúsis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρύση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srútis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srútis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रुति",
"t": "stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain",
"tr": "srúti-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-m-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*srūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrymë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rrymë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rrymë, rrym"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sraumā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràuma"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stràuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stràuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*straumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-men-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sraumen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strumy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Thracian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thracian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στρυμών",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*srawā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strava"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: strava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: strava, stràvа"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sravà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sravà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sravà"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prasrava",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrowā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srawáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srawáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरिस्रवा",
"der": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srów-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostrovъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrówos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srávas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srávas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraũtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sraũtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sraũtas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srow-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *sréw-ti- above"
},
"expansion": "(or from *sréw-ti- above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sraujā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hroyyā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥοία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sru-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रुत",
"tr": "srutá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ *sru-tó-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*srutom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrutón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυτόν",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*srutám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*srutám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रुत",
"tr": "srutá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sru-dʰ-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrutʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*srew-edʰrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hréwetʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գետառ",
"alt": "գետ-առ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strāve",
"gloss": "a flow, current"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srovė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: srovė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràume"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stràume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stràume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraumuõ",
"gloss": "a stream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”), straumuo, sriaumė"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sravėti",
"gloss": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "srū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: srū́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: srū́ti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to flow, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "srew-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for srew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.