See srew- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առոգեմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ոռոգել" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*sráwati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*sráwati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रवति", "gloss": "to flow", "tr": "srávati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*sráwati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅", "pos": "3pl.pres.", "t": "to pour off" }, "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréyyō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥέω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ρέω" }, "expansion": "Greek: ρέω (réo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ρέω (réo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-éye-ti (causative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srāwáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srāwáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रावयति", "tr": "srāváyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréumə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥεῦμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*srouman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "strum", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Breton: strum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old Breton: strum" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "srúaim" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: srúaim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: srúaim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sre/ow-tes-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*sráwtas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréutis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥεῦσις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis), ῥύσις (rhúsis)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ρύση" }, "expansion": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srútis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srútis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रुति", "t": "stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain", "tr": "srúti-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-m-eh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*srūmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rrymë" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rrymë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: rrymë, rrym" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sraumā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stràuma" }, "expansion": "Latvian: stràuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: stràuma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-mo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*straumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-men-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sraumen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*strumy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Thracian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thracian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Στρυμών", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-éh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*srawā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strava" }, "expansion": "Latvian: strava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: strava, stràvа" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sravà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sravà" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "prasrava", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrowā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥοή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srawáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srawáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गिरिस्रवा", "der": "1", "t": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srów-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sráwas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*strovъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ostrovъ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrówos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥόος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srávas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srávas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रव" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-to-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sraũtas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraũtas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sraũtas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-yeh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or from *sréw-ti- above" }, "expansion": "(or from *sréw-ti- above)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sraujā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hroyyā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥοία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sru-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrutós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥυτός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srutás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srutás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रुत", "tr": "srutá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ *sru-tó-m" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*srutom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrutón" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥυτόν", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srutám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srutám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रुत", "tr": "srutá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sru-dʰ-mó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrutʰmós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥυθμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srew-edʰrom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréwetʰrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥέεθρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գետառ", "alt": "գետ-առ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strāve", "gloss": "a flow, current" }, "expansion": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "srovė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: srovė", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stràume" }, "expansion": "Latvian: stràume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: stràume" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sraumuõ", "gloss": "a stream" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”), straumuo, sriaumė" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sravėti", "gloss": "to flow" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "srū́ti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: srū́ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: srū́ti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "serum" }, "expansion": "Latin serum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to flow, stream" ], "id": "en-srew--ine-pro-root-NEXUuisY", "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "word": "srew-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առոգեմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ոռոգել" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*sráwati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*sráwati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रवति", "gloss": "to flow", "tr": "srávati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*sráwati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅", "pos": "3pl.pres.", "t": "to pour off" }, "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréyyō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥέω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ρέω" }, "expansion": "Greek: ρέω (réo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ρέω (réo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-éye-ti (causative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srāwáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srāwáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रावयति", "tr": "srāváyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréumə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥεῦμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*srouman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "strum", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Breton: strum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old Breton: strum" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "srúaim" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: srúaim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: srúaim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sre/ow-tes-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*sráwtas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréutis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥεῦσις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis), ῥύσις (rhúsis)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ρύση" }, "expansion": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srútis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srútis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रुति", "t": "stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain", "tr": "srúti-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-m-eh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*srūmā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rrymë" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rrymë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: rrymë, rrym" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sraumā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stràuma" }, "expansion": "Latvian: stràuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: stràuma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-mo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*straumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-men-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sraumen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*strumy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Thracian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thracian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Στρυμών", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-éh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*srawā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strava" }, "expansion": "Latvian: strava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: strava, stràvа" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sravà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sravà" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "prasrava", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrowā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥοή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srawáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srawáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गिरिस्रवा", "der": "1", "t": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srów-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sráwas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*strovъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ostrovъ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrówos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥόος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srávas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srávas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रव" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-to-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sraũtas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraũtas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sraũtas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srow-yeh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or from *sréw-ti- above" }, "expansion": "(or from *sréw-ti- above)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sraujā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hroyyā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥοία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sru-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrutós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥυτός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srutás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srutás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रुत", "tr": "srutá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ *sru-tó-m" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*srutom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrutón" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥυτόν", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*srutám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*srutám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्रुत", "tr": "srutá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*sru-dʰ-mó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hrutʰmós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥυθμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*srew-edʰrom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hréwetʰrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥέεθρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գետառ", "alt": "գետ-առ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strāve", "gloss": "a flow, current" }, "expansion": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "srovė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: srovė", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stràume" }, "expansion": "Latvian: stràume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: stràume" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sraumuõ", "gloss": "a stream" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”), straumuo, sriaumė" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sravėti", "gloss": "to flow" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "srū́ti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: srū́ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: srū́ti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "serum" }, "expansion": "Latin serum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "glosses": [ "to flow, stream" ], "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "word": "srew-" }
Download raw JSONL data for srew- meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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