See spéh₁s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*spēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *spēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *spēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*speh₁->succeed",
"4": "*-s>nominalizing suffix",
"id": "prosperity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speh₁-",
"3": "*s",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to succeed, to prosper"
},
"expansion": "*speh₁- (“to succeed, to prosper”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *speh₁- (“to succeed, to prosper”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sph₁-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*sph₁-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*spéh₁s f (oblique stem *sph₁-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spéh₁",
"2": "sph₁",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéh₁s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *speh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prosperity, success"
],
"id": "en-spéh₁s-ine-pro-noun-gNqZbAza",
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spéh₁s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*spēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *spēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *spēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*speh₁->succeed",
"4": "*-s>nominalizing suffix",
"id": "prosperity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speh₁-",
"3": "*s",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to succeed, to prosper"
},
"expansion": "*speh₁- (“to succeed, to prosper”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *speh₁- (“to succeed, to prosper”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sph₁-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spéh₁i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sph₁bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*sph₁-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*spéh₁s f (oblique stem *sph₁-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spéh₁",
"2": "sph₁",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéh₁s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *speh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"ine-pro:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"prosperity, success"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spéh₁s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spéh₁s meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.