"sokʷós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See sokʷós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *sokʷós m (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|sokʷó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], sokʷós [nominative, singular], sokʷóh₁ [dual, nominative], sokʷóes [nominative, plural], sokʷé [singular, vocative], sokʷóh₁ [dual, vocative], sokʷóes [plural, vocative], sokʷóm [accusative, singular], sokʷóh₁ [accusative, dual], sokʷóms [accusative, plural], sokʷósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], sokʷóHom [genitive, plural], sokʷéad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], sokʷómos [ablative, plural], sokʷóbʰos [ablative, plural], sokʷóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], sokʷómos [dative, plural], sokʷóbʰos [dative, plural], sokʷéy [locative, singular], sokʷóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], sokʷóysu [locative, plural], sokʷóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], sokʷṓys [instrumental, plural]
  1. juice of plants Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *swokʷós
    Sense id: en-sokʷós-ine-pro-noun-tD98pnYM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*źaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *źaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *źaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjak",
            "t": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gjak (“blood”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gjak (“blood”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sakás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sakás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sakás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sakʷos",
            "t": "fir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sakʷos (“fir”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sakʷos (“fir”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sybwydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sybwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sybwydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*sappos",
            "t": "fir tree"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *sappos (“fir tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *sappos (“fir tree”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sappinus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sappinus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sappinus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hokʷós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hokʷós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hokʷós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀπός",
            "t": "juice (of plants)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀπός (opós, “juice (of plants)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀπός (opós, “juice (of plants)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*sekwe",
            "t": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *sekwe (“pus”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *sekwe (“pus”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "saku"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: saku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: saku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "sekwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: sekwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: sekwe"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷósyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷéad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷéy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóysu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷṓys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sokʷós m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sokʷó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice of plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-sokʷós-ine-pro-noun-tD98pnYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swokʷós"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sokʷós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*źaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *źaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *źaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjak",
            "t": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gjak (“blood”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gjak (“blood”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sakás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sakás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sakás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sakʷos",
            "t": "fir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sakʷos (“fir”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sakʷos (“fir”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sybwydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sybwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sybwydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*sappos",
            "t": "fir tree"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *sappos (“fir tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *sappos (“fir tree”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sappinus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sappinus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sappinus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hokʷós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hokʷós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hokʷós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀπός",
            "t": "juice (of plants)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀπός (opós, “juice (of plants)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀπός (opós, “juice (of plants)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*sekwe",
            "t": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *sekwe (“pus”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *sekwe (“pus”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "saku"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: saku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: saku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "sekwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: sekwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: sekwe"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷósyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷéad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóbʰos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷéy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóysu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷóh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokʷṓys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sokʷós m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sokʷó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
        "ine-pro:Gums and resins",
        "ine-pro:Liquids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice of plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swokʷós"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sokʷós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sokʷós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.