"snóygʷʰos" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See snóygʷʰos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) + *-os (thematic performance/action noun suffix). Compare the root noun *snígʷʰs. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*sneygʷʰ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*sneygʷʰ-|*-os|id2=thematic|pos2=thematic performance/action noun suffix|t1=to snow}} *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) + *-os (thematic performance/action noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *snóygʷʰos m (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|snóygʷʰo}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], snóygʷʰos [nominative, singular], snóygʷʰoh₁ [dual, nominative], snóygʷʰoes [nominative, plural], snóygʷʰe [singular, vocative], snóygʷʰoh₁ [dual, vocative], snóygʷʰoes [plural, vocative], snóygʷʰom [accusative, singular], snóygʷʰoh₁ [accusative, dual], snóygʷʰoms [accusative, plural], snóygʷʰosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], snóygʷʰoHom [genitive, plural], snóygʷʰead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], snóygʷʰomos [ablative, plural], snóygʷʰobʰos [ablative, plural], snóygʷʰoey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], snóygʷʰomos [dative, plural], snóygʷʰobʰos [dative, plural], snóygʷʰey [locative, singular], snóygʷʰoy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], snóygʷʰoysu [locative, plural], snóygʷʰoh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], snóygʷʰōys [instrumental, plural]
  1. snow Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *ǵʰéyōm, *snígʷʰs
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*snáigas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *snáigas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *snáigas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*snaiwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snaiwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *snaiwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*snáyǰʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*snáyźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snáyźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snáyźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्नेह",
            "t": "greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.",
            "tr": "snéha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्नेह (snéha, “greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्नेह (snéha, “greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Prakrit: siṇēha (\"snow\")"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sneygʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sneygʷʰ-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic",
        "pos2": "thematic performance/action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to snow"
      },
      "expansion": "*sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) + *-os (thematic performance/action noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) + *-os (thematic performance/action noun suffix). Compare the root noun *snígʷʰs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*snóygʷʰos m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "snóygʷʰo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snóygʷʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sneygʷʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-snóygʷʰos-ine-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ǵʰéyōm"
        },
        {
          "word": "*snígʷʰs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "snóygʷʰos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*snáigas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *snáigas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *snáigas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*snaiwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snaiwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *snaiwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*snáyǰʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*snáyźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snáyźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snáyźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्नेह",
            "t": "greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.",
            "tr": "snéha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्नेह (snéha, “greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्नेह (snéha, “greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Prakrit: siṇēha (\"snow\")"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sneygʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sneygʷʰ-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic",
        "pos2": "thematic performance/action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to snow"
      },
      "expansion": "*sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) + *-os (thematic performance/action noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) + *-os (thematic performance/action noun suffix). Compare the root noun *snígʷʰs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snóygʷʰōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*snóygʷʰos m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "snóygʷʰo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snóygʷʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sneygʷʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
        "ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "ine-pro:Winter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ǵʰéyōm"
        },
        {
          "word": "*snígʷʰs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "snóygʷʰos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for snóygʷʰos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.