See sm̥- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "semel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hekatón",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kató",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "mīlle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամ-",
"t": "at, with, together"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπαξ",
"der": "1",
"t": "once"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "sem-",
"alt2": "sim-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sem-, sim-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sem-, sim-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semper",
"der": "1",
"t": "always"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simītu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: simītu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: simītu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simplex",
"der": "1",
"t": "single, simple"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simplus",
"der": "1",
"t": "simple"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स",
"gloss": "together, with",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ha-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀",
"alt": "𐬵𐬀-",
"t": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃",
"ts": "ha-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /ha-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /ha-/)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one",
"word": "sḗm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "half",
"word": "sēm-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)",
"word": "saȷ́ʰásram"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)",
"word": "santeros"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "háteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἕτερος ἅτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "hṓteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὥτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "áteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄτερος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sm̥--ine-pro-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, together"
],
"id": "en-sm̥--ine-pro-prefix-4zMW0q21",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sm̥-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "semel"
},
{
"roman": "hekatón",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν"
},
{
"roman": "kató",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato-"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)",
"word": "saȷ́ʰásram"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "mīlle"
},
{
"sense": "*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)",
"word": "santeros"
},
{
"roman": "háteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἕτερος ἅτερος"
},
{
"roman": "hṓteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὥτερος"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "áteros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄτερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամ-",
"t": "at, with, together"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπαξ",
"der": "1",
"t": "once"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "sem-",
"alt2": "sim-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sem-, sim-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sem-, sim-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semper",
"der": "1",
"t": "always"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simītu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: simītu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: simītu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simplex",
"der": "1",
"t": "single, simple"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simplus",
"der": "1",
"t": "simple"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स",
"gloss": "together, with",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ha-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀",
"alt": "𐬵𐬀-",
"t": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃",
"ts": "ha-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /ha-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /ha-/)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "one",
"word": "sḗm"
},
{
"english": "half",
"word": "sēm-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, together"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sm̥-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sm̥- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.