"sm̥-" meaning in All languages combined

See sm̥- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”). Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|prefix}} *sm̥-
  1. one Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Derived forms (*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)): santeros Derived forms (*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)): saȷ́ʰásram (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *həteros): ἕτερος ἅτερος (háteros) [Ancient-Greek], ὥτερος (hṓteros) [Ancient-Greek], ἄτερος (áteros) (english: see there for further descendants) [Ancient-Greek]
    Sense id: en-sm̥--ine-pro-prefix-dpLDrTVA Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of '*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)': 100 0 Disambiguation of '*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *həteros': 100 0
  2. with, together Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sm̥--ine-pro-prefix-4zMW0q21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic): Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν (hekatón), ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato- (kató) Derived forms (Proto-Italic): semel [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī): mīlle (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Related terms: sḗm (english: one), sēm-i (english: half)
Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "semel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hekatón",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "word": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kató",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "word": "ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "mīlle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ամ-",
            "t": "at, with, together"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἁ-",
            "t": "together"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἅπαξ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "sem-",
            "alt2": "sim-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sem-, sim-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sem-, sim-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "semper",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "always"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "simītu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: simītu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: simītu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "simplex",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "single, simple"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "simplus",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "simple"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स",
            "gloss": "together, with",
            "tr": "sa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ha-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀",
            "alt": "𐬵𐬀-",
            "t": "with, together"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏃",
            "ts": "ha-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /⁠ha-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /⁠ha-⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*sm̥-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one",
      "word": "sḗm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "half",
      "word": "sēm-i"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)",
          "word": "saȷ́ʰásram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)",
          "word": "santeros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "háteros",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἕτερος ἅτερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "hṓteros",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ὥτερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "áteros",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἄτερος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-sm̥--ine-pro-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, together"
      ],
      "id": "en-sm̥--ine-pro-prefix-4zMW0q21",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sm̥-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "semel"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekatón",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "word": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kató",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "word": "ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato-"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)",
      "word": "saȷ́ʰásram"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "mīlle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)",
      "word": "santeros"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háteros",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἕτερος ἅτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hṓteros",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ὥτερος"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "áteros",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *həteros",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἄτερος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ամ-",
            "t": "at, with, together"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἁ-",
            "t": "together"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἅπαξ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)\nGreek: άπαξ (ápax)\nFrench: hapax, apax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "sem-",
            "alt2": "sim-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sem-, sim-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sem-, sim-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "semper",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "always"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: semper (“always”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "simītu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: simītu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: simītu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "simplex",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "single, simple"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "simplus",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "simple"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स",
            "gloss": "together, with",
            "tr": "sa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ha-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ha-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀",
            "alt": "𐬵𐬀-",
            "t": "with, together"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏃",
            "ts": "ha-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /⁠ha-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /⁠ha-⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*sm̥-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "sḗm"
    },
    {
      "english": "half",
      "word": "sēm-i"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sm̥-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sm̥- meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.