See seǵʰós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*segos",
"t": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *segos (“bold, brave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *segos (“bold, brave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saȷ́ʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सह",
"t": "powerful",
"tr": "sahá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सह (sahá, “powerful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सह (sahá, “powerful”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seǵʰ-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "e-grade adjective suffix",
"t1": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰ- (“to hold”) + *-ós (e-grade adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *seǵʰ- (“to hold”) + *-ós (e-grade adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seǵʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*seǵʰ-o-mṓ (*-mṓ derivative)",
"word": "Segomū"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*seǵʰ-o-mṓ (*-mṓ derivative)",
"word": "Seɣomō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding on"
],
"id": "en-seǵʰós-ine-pro-adj-OzwHS3hn",
"links": [
[
"holding on",
"hold on"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "seǵʰós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*seǵʰ-o-mṓ (*-mṓ derivative)",
"word": "Segomū"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*seǵʰ-o-mṓ (*-mṓ derivative)",
"word": "Seɣomō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*segos",
"t": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *segos (“bold, brave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *segos (“bold, brave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saȷ́ʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सह",
"t": "powerful",
"tr": "sahá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सह (sahá, “powerful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सह (sahá, “powerful”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seǵʰ-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "e-grade adjective suffix",
"t1": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰ- (“to hold”) + *-ós (e-grade adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *seǵʰ- (“to hold”) + *-ós (e-grade adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "seǵʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*seǵʰós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seǵʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"holding on"
],
"links": [
[
"holding on",
"hold on"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "seǵʰós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seǵʰós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.