See sóḱr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀝𒋼𒀀",
"3": "𒍝𒀝𒋼𒀀",
"pos2": "nom.-acc.sg.",
"t2": "excrement, dung, feces",
"tr": "ša-ak-kar",
"tr2": "za-ak-kar",
"ts": "šakkar",
"ts2": "zakkar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒋼𒀀 (ša-ak-kar /šakkar/), 𒍝𒀝𒋼𒀀 (za-ak-kar /zakkar/, “excrement, dung, feces”, nom.-acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒋼𒀀 (ša-ak-kar /šakkar/), 𒍝𒀝𒋼𒀀 (za-ak-kar /zakkar/, “excrement, dung, feces”, nom.-acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sarņi",
"alt": "sãrņi",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sãrņi (“dung”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sãrņi (“dung”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skarędъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *skarędъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *skarędъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skarną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skarną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skṓr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skṓr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῶρ",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”) (< collective, genitive σκᾰτός < *sḱn̥-t-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀-",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀- (saⁱriia-, “dung”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀- (saⁱriia-, “dung”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Italic: *(s)ker-d-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cerda",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -cerda (“feces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -cerda (“feces”) (De Vaan prefers *(s)ker- / *(s)kerdʰ- (“to cut off”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekH-",
"3": "*r̥",
"pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
"t1": "to separate, cut off, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "*sekH- (“to separate, cut off, distinguish”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Klimp suggests *sók(H)r̥, deriving from the root *sekH- (“to separate, cut off, distinguish”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sḱén-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sóḱr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sóḱr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sóḱr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*sḱén-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sóḱr̥ n (oblique stem *sḱén-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóḱr̥",
"2": "sḱén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "sḱór",
"coll2": "sḱn̥",
"coll_loc": "sḱén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóḱr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement"
],
"id": "en-sóḱr̥-ine-pro-noun-xS7C-OBz",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sóḱr̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀝𒋼𒀀",
"3": "𒍝𒀝𒋼𒀀",
"pos2": "nom.-acc.sg.",
"t2": "excrement, dung, feces",
"tr": "ša-ak-kar",
"tr2": "za-ak-kar",
"ts": "šakkar",
"ts2": "zakkar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒋼𒀀 (ša-ak-kar /šakkar/), 𒍝𒀝𒋼𒀀 (za-ak-kar /zakkar/, “excrement, dung, feces”, nom.-acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒋼𒀀 (ša-ak-kar /šakkar/), 𒍝𒀝𒋼𒀀 (za-ak-kar /zakkar/, “excrement, dung, feces”, nom.-acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sarņi",
"alt": "sãrņi",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sãrņi (“dung”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sãrņi (“dung”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skarędъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *skarędъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *skarędъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skarną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skarną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skṓr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skṓr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῶρ",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”) (< collective, genitive σκᾰτός < *sḱn̥-t-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀-",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀- (saⁱriia-, “dung”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀- (saⁱriia-, “dung”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Italic: *(s)ker-d-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cerda",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -cerda (“feces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -cerda (“feces”) (De Vaan prefers *(s)ker- / *(s)kerdʰ- (“to cut off”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekH-",
"3": "*r̥",
"pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
"t1": "to separate, cut off, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "*sekH- (“to separate, cut off, distinguish”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Klimp suggests *sók(H)r̥, deriving from the root *sekH- (“to separate, cut off, distinguish”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sḱén-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sóḱr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sóḱr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sóḱr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*sḱén-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sóḱr̥ n (oblique stem *sḱén-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sóḱr̥",
"2": "sḱén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "sḱór",
"coll2": "sḱn̥",
"coll_loc": "sḱén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóḱr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
"ine-pro:Bodily functions",
"ine-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sóḱr̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sóḱr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.