See sámh₂dʰos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "*sem- (“to pour”)",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sem- (“to pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰosyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰead",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰobʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰobʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰōys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sámh₂dʰos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sámh₂dʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sámh₂dʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samds",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sandr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "zand"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Sand"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: sand",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "sand"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *sando-; Old Irish",
"word": "sant"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *sando-; Welsh",
"word": "sant"
},
{
"roman": "ámathos",
"sense": "Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄμαθος"
},
{
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "smėlis"
},
{
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "smiltis"
},
{
"english": "ocean, sea",
"roman": "samudra",
"sense": "Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "समुद्र"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-sámh₂dʰos-ine-pro-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh₂dʰos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samds",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "sandr"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: sand",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "sand"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "zand"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *samdaz",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Sand"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *sando-; Old Irish",
"word": "sant"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *sando-; Welsh",
"word": "sant"
},
{
"roman": "ámathos",
"sense": "Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄμαθος"
},
{
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "smėlis"
},
{
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "smiltis"
},
{
"english": "ocean, sea",
"roman": "samudra",
"sense": "Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "समुद्र"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "*sem- (“to pour”)",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sem- (“to pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰosyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰead",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰobʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰobʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰoh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh₂dʰōys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sámh₂dʰos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sámh₂dʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sámh₂dʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh₂dʰos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sámh₂dʰos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.