See puHrós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pūŗi" }, "expansion": "Latvian: pūŗi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: pūŗi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "purai" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: purai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: purai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pure" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: pure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: pure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "пꙑре" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пыре́й" }, "expansion": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "пирій" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fyrs" }, "expansion": "Old English: fyrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: fyrs" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "furze" }, "expansion": "English: furze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: furze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*pʰurós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< metathesized *pHurós" }, "expansion": "(< metathesized *pHurós)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós (< metathesized *pHurós)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυρός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*puHrás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*puHrás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pewH-", "3": "*rós", "t1": "to mow, harvest" }, "expansion": "*pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putō", "t": "to prune (trees), scour (wool)" }, "expansion": "Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pļaũt", "t": "to mow, harvest" }, "expansion": "Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בָּר", "t": "wheat", "tr": "bar" }, "expansion": "Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بُرّ", "t": "wheat" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from *pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós (compare Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”), Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)), or perhaps *ph₂-u-ró-s, from *peh₂- (“to strike”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Semitic (compare Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”), Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)), or a Wanderwort.", "forms": [ { "form": "non-ablauting", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puHrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "puHróes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puHróes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puHróm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "puHróms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHrósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "puHróHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHréad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "puHrómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "puHrómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHréy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puHróy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "puHróysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "puHrṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "non-ablauting", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*puHrós m (non-ablauting)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "puHró" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHrós", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wheat" ], "id": "en-puHrós-ine-pro-noun-3mwzQzms", "links": [ [ "wheat", "wheat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "puHrós" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pūŗi" }, "expansion": "Latvian: pūŗi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: pūŗi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "purai" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: purai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: purai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pure" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: pure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: pure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "пꙑре" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пыре́й" }, "expansion": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "пирій" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fyrs" }, "expansion": "Old English: fyrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: fyrs" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "furze" }, "expansion": "English: furze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: furze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*pʰurós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< metathesized *pHurós" }, "expansion": "(< metathesized *pHurós)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós (< metathesized *pHurós)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυρός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*puHrás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*puHrás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pewH-", "3": "*rós", "t1": "to mow, harvest" }, "expansion": "*pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putō", "t": "to prune (trees), scour (wool)" }, "expansion": "Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pļaũt", "t": "to mow, harvest" }, "expansion": "Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בָּר", "t": "wheat", "tr": "bar" }, "expansion": "Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بُرّ", "t": "wheat" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from *pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós (compare Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”), Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)), or perhaps *ph₂-u-ró-s, from *peh₂- (“to strike”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Semitic (compare Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”), Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)), or a Wanderwort.", "forms": [ { "form": "non-ablauting", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "puHrós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "puHróes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puHróes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puHróm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "puHróms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHrósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "puHróHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHréad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "puHrómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "puHrómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHréy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puHróy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "puHróysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puHróh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "puHrṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "non-ablauting", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*puHrós m (non-ablauting)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "puHró" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHrós", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós", "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "wheat" ], "links": [ [ "wheat", "wheat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "puHrós" }
Download raw JSONL data for puHrós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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