See puHrós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puHrós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pūŗi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pūŗi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pūŗi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "purai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: purai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: purai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пꙑре"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пыре́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пирій"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fyrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fyrs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furze"
},
"expansion": "English: furze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: furze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰurós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< metathesized *pHurós"
},
"expansion": "(< metathesized *pHurós)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós (< metathesized *pHurós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*puHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewH-",
"3": "*rós",
"t1": "to mow, harvest"
},
"expansion": "*pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō",
"t": "to prune (trees), scour (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pļaũt",
"t": "to mow, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּר",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرّ",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós (compare Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”), Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)), or perhaps *ph₂-u-ró-s, from *peh₂- (“to strike”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Semitic (compare Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”), Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)), or a Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*puHrós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puHró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHrós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-puHrós-ine-pro-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puHrós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pūŗi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pūŗi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pūŗi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "purai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: purai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: purai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пꙑре"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пꙑре (pyre)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пыре́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пыре́й (pyréj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пирій"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пирій (pyrij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fyrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fyrs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furze"
},
"expansion": "English: furze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: furze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰurós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< metathesized *pHurós"
},
"expansion": "(< metathesized *pHurós)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós (< metathesized *pHurós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*puHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूर (pūra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewH-",
"3": "*rós",
"t1": "to mow, harvest"
},
"expansion": "*pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō",
"t": "to prune (trees), scour (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pļaũt",
"t": "to mow, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּר",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرّ",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós (compare Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”), Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)), or perhaps *ph₂-u-ró-s, from *peh₂- (“to strike”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Semitic (compare Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”), Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)), or a Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puHrṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*puHrós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puHró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHrós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puHrós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.