See pro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pro- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: *pra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: *pra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸro-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸro- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fra-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fra- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: προ- (pro-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: προ- (pro-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pra-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pra- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pro-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pro- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "toward, leading"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“toward, leading”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pró (“toward, leading”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*pro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward, forward"
],
"id": "en-pro--ine-pro-prefix-WdeIGkoM",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pro-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: *pra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: *pra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸro-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸro- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fra-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fra- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: προ- (pro-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: προ- (pro-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pra-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pra- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pro-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pro- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "",
"4": "toward, leading"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“toward, leading”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pró (“toward, leading”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*pro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"toward, forward"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pro-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.