See prews- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prews- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*freusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "by metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(by metathesis)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "*presw-os (by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸreswos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prus-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pruś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: prush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: prush"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prušwáH",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pruṣwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रुष्वा",
"tr": "pruṣvā́, prúṣvā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pruīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pruīna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "puìna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: puìna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: puìna, poìna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prūriō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prūriō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prūriō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-prews--ine-pro-root-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-prews--ine-pro-root-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "prews-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prews- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*freusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "by metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(by metathesis)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "*presw-os (by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸreswos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prus-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pruś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: prush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: prush"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prušwáH",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pruṣwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रुष्वा",
"tr": "pruṣvā́, prúṣvā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pruīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pruīna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "puìna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: puìna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: puìna, poìna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prūriō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prūriō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prūriō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "prews-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prews- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.