"prews-" meaning in All languages combined

See prews- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to freeze Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-prews--ine-pro-root-fe4etWAW Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots: 74 26 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 93 7
  2. frost Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-prews--ine-pro-root-178Mnqbq

Download JSON data for prews- meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*prews-",
            "pos": "root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*prews- (root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*prews- (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*freusaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*presw-os"
          },
          "expansion": "*presw-os",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "by metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(by metathesis)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*presw-os (by metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸreswos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*prus-tós"
          },
          "expansion": "*prus-tós",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*prus-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*frustaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*pruś-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "prush"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: prush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: prush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*prušwáH",
            "t": "ice"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pruṣwáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्रुष्वा",
            "tr": "pruṣvā́, prúṣvā"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pruīna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pruīna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pruīna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "puìna"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: puìna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "poìna"
          },
          "expansion": "poìna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: puìna, poìna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "prūna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: prūna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: prūna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "prūriō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: prūriō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: prūriō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-prews--ine-pro-root-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-prews--ine-pro-root-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "prews-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*prews-",
            "pos": "root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*prews- (root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*prews- (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*freusaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *freusaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*presw-os"
          },
          "expansion": "*presw-os",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "by metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(by metathesis)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*presw-os (by metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸreswos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸreswos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*prus-tós"
          },
          "expansion": "*prus-tós",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*prus-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*frustaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *frustaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*pruś-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *pruś-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "prush"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: prush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: prush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*prušwáH",
            "t": "ice"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prušwáH (“ice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pruṣwáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pruṣwáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्रुष्वा",
            "tr": "pruṣvā́, prúṣvā"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्रुष्वा (pruṣvā́, prúṣvā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pruīna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pruīna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pruīna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "puìna"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: puìna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "poìna"
          },
          "expansion": "poìna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: puìna, poìna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "prūna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: prūna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: prūna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "prūriō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: prūriō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: prūriō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "prews-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.