"pr̥sḱéti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See pr̥sḱéti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix), with simplification of the consonant cluster. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*preḱ-|*-sḱéti|pos2=iterative verbal suffix|t1=to ask}} *preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *pr̥sḱéti (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|pr̥sḱé}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], pr̥sḱóh₂ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pr̥sḱóm [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pr̥sḱṓh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóyh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], pr̥sḱési [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱés [indicative, past, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱé [imperative, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱḗsi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóys [optative, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱéti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱét [indicative, past, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱétu [imperative, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱḗti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], pr̥sḱóyt [optative, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱówos [dual, first-person, indicative, present], pr̥sḱówe [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], pr̥sḱṓwos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóywe [dual, first-person, optative], pr̥sḱétes [dual, indicative, present, second-person], pr̥sḱétom [dual, indicative, past, second-person], pr̥sḱétom [dual, imperative, second-person], pr̥sḱḗtes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóytom [dual, optative, second-person], pr̥sḱétes [dual, indicative, present, third-person], pr̥sḱétām [dual, indicative, past, third-person], pr̥sḱétām [dual, imperative, third-person], pr̥sḱḗtes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], pr̥sḱóytām [dual, optative, third-person], pr̥sḱómos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pr̥sḱóme [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], pr̥sḱṓmos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóyme [first-person, optative, plural], pr̥sḱéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pr̥sḱéte [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pr̥sḱéte [imperative, plural, second-person], pr̥sḱḗte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóyte [optative, plural, second-person], pr̥sḱónti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pr̥sḱónt [indicative, past, plural, third-person], pr̥sḱóntu [imperative, plural, third-person], pr̥sḱṓnti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], pr̥sḱóyh₁n̥t [optative, plural, third-person], pr̥sḱónts [indicative, participle, present], pr̥sḱóh₂er [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pr̥sḱóh₂e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], pr̥sḱṓh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóyh₂e [first-person, optative, singular], pr̥sḱéth₂er [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱéth₂e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱéso [imperative, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱḗth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóyth₂e [optative, second-person, singular], pr̥sḱétor [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱéto [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱḗtor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], pr̥sḱóyto [optative, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱóyh₁o [optative, singular, third-person], pr̥sḱówosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], pr̥sḱówedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], pr̥sḱṓwosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóywedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], pr̥sḱómosdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pr̥sḱómedʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], pr̥sḱṓmosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóymedʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], pr̥sḱédʰh₂we [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pr̥sḱédʰh₂we [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pr̥sḱédʰh₂we [imperative, plural, second-person], pr̥sḱḗdʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], pr̥sḱóydʰh₂we [optative, plural, second-person], pr̥sḱóntor [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pr̥sḱónto [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], pr̥sḱṓntor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], pr̥sḱóyro [optative, plural, third-person], pr̥sḱómnos [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to keep asking, to question Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms (Old Armenian): հարց (harcʻ) [Armenian] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ćśaH): Sanskrit: पृच्छा→ Malayalam: പൃച്ഛPali: pucchā→ Telugu: పృచ్ఛ (pr̥ccha) Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic: *forsku (see there for further descendants)): ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *forskōn (english: see there for further descendants)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հարցանեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հարցանեմ (harcʻanem)\nArmenian: հարցնել (harcʻnel)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հարցանեմ (harcʻanem)\nArmenian: հարցնել (harcʻnel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸarsketi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarsketi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarsketi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pr̥šćáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥šćáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥šćáti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*porskō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *porskō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *porskō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preḱ-",
        "3": "*-sḱéti",
        "pos2": "iterative verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "*preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix), with simplification of the consonant cluster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱési",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱét",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗtor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓwosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓmosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱédʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱédʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱédʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥sḱéti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pr̥sḱé"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pr̥sḱéti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *preḱ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-sḱéti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "harcʻ",
          "sense": "Old Armenian",
          "tags": [
            "Armenian"
          ],
          "word": "հարց"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *forsku (see there for further descendants)",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *forskōn"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pr̥ccha",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ćśaH",
          "word": "Sanskrit: पृच्छा→ Malayalam: പൃച്ഛPali: pucchā→ Telugu: పృచ్ఛ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep asking, to question"
      ],
      "id": "en-pr̥sḱéti-ine-pro-verb-M6ZNbGik",
      "links": [
        [
          "asking",
          "asking"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pr̥sḱéti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "harcʻ",
      "sense": "Old Armenian",
      "tags": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "հարց"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *forsku (see there for further descendants)",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *forskōn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pr̥ccha",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ćśaH",
      "word": "Sanskrit: पृच्छा→ Malayalam: പൃച്ഛPali: pucchā→ Telugu: పృచ్ఛ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հարցանեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հարցանեմ (harcʻanem)\nArmenian: հարցնել (harcʻnel)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հարցանեմ (harcʻanem)\nArmenian: հարցնել (harcʻnel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸarsketi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarsketi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarsketi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pr̥šćáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥šćáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥šćáti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*porskō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *porskō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *porskō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preḱ-",
        "3": "*-sḱéti",
        "pos2": "iterative verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "*preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix), with simplification of the consonant cluster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱési",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱét",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱétor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱéto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗtor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyh₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱówedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓwosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓmosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱédʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱédʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱédʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱḗdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱónto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱṓntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱóyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pr̥sḱómnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥sḱéti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pr̥sḱé"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pr̥sḱéti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European sḱe-present verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *preḱ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-sḱéti",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs",
        "ine-pro:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep asking, to question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asking",
          "asking"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pr̥sḱéti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pr̥sḱéti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.