"pléth₂os" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See pléth₂os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*pleth₂-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|*-os|id2=athematic|t1=flat}} *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|*pléth₂es-|f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *pléth₂os n (oblique stem *pléth₂es-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|pléth₂os|pléth₂es|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: pléth₂es- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], pléth₂os [nominative, singular], pléth₂esih₁ [dual, nominative], pléth₂ōs [nominative, plural], pléth₂os [singular, vocative], pléth₂esih₁ [dual, vocative], pléth₂ōs [plural, vocative], pléth₂os [accusative, singular], pléth₂esih₁ [accusative, dual], pléth₂ōs [accusative, plural], pléth₂esos [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], pléth₂esoHom [genitive, plural], pléth₂esos [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], pléth₂esmos [ablative, plural], pléth₂esbʰos [ablative, plural], pléth₂esey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], pléth₂esmos [dative, plural], pléth₂esbʰos [dative, plural], pléth₂es [locative, singular], pléth₂esi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], pléth₂esu [locative, plural], pléth₂esh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], pléth₂esmis [instrumental, plural], pléth₂esbʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. breadth Tags: neuter, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸletos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic: (the first vowel by analogy with πλᾰτύς (platús))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλᾰ́τος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τος (plátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τος (plátos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*prátʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pleth₂-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "*pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pléth₂es-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*pléth₂es-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pléth₂os n (oblique stem *pléth₂es-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pléth₂os",
        "2": "pléth₂es",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléth₂os",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *pleth₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breadth"
      ],
      "id": "en-pléth₂os-ine-pro-noun-nfZhhd2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pléth₂os"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸletos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic: (the first vowel by analogy with πλᾰτύς (platús))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλᾰ́τος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τος (plátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τος (plátos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*prátʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pleth₂-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "*pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pléth₂es-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pléth₂esbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*pléth₂es-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pléth₂os n (oblique stem *pléth₂es-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pléth₂os",
        "2": "pléth₂es",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléth₂os",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *pleth₂-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breadth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pléth₂os"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pléth₂os meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.