See pléh₁dʰh₁eti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "crowd",
"roman": "plēthū́s",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētʰū́s",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "πληθῡ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Latin: plēbēs",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "plēbs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHdʰHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fráHdHati",
"t": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdHati (“to increase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdHati (“to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝",
"pos": "prs.subj.",
"t": "to further"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (frādat̰, “to further”, prs.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (frādat̰, “to further”, prs.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to further"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬌 (frāδati, “to further”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬌 (frāδati, “to further”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to increase",
"tr": "šʾzy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šʾzy-, “to increase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šʾzy-, “to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wifráHdHati",
"t": "furthered, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wifráHdHati (“furthered, promote”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wifráHdHati (“furthered, promote”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wyfr’ynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyfr’ynd, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyfr’ynd, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wyprʾyd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyprʾyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyprʾyd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plḗtʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω",
"t": "to become full, swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō, “to become full, swell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō, “to become full, swell”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"pos2": "resultative verbal suffix",
"t1": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oywe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oytom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ontu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōnti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁onts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōwosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oywedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōmosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oymedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oydʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oror",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁onto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōror",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁n̥to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pléh₁dʰh₁eti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pléh₁dʰh₁e"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléh₁dʰh₁eti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become full, swell"
],
"id": "en-pléh₁dʰh₁eti-ine-pro-verb-kJ4hrLnD",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *pleh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "plífriks",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *plēðros",
"word": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, further"
],
"id": "en-pléh₁dʰh₁eti-ine-pro-verb-XKD~Kgkc",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "pléh₁dʰh₁eti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European dʰh₁e-present verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *pleh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crowd",
"roman": "plēthū́s",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētʰū́s",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "πληθῡ́ς"
},
{
"sense": "Old Latin: plēbēs",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "plēbs"
},
{
"roman": "plífriks",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *plēðros",
"word": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHdʰHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fráHdHati",
"t": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdHati (“to increase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdHati (“to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝",
"pos": "prs.subj.",
"t": "to further"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (frādat̰, “to further”, prs.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (frādat̰, “to further”, prs.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to further"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬌 (frāδati, “to further”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬌 (frāδati, “to further”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to increase",
"tr": "šʾzy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šʾzy-, “to increase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šʾzy-, “to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wifráHdHati",
"t": "furthered, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wifráHdHati (“furthered, promote”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wifráHdHati (“furthered, promote”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wyfr’ynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyfr’ynd, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyfr’ynd, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wyprʾyd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyprʾyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wyprʾyd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plḗtʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω",
"t": "to become full, swell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō, “to become full, swell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō, “to become full, swell”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"pos2": "resultative verbal suffix",
"t1": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oywe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oytom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ontu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōnti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁onts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁etor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁eto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁owedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōwosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oywedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōmosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oymedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ēdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oydʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oror",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁onto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōror",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁ōntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁oyh₁n̥to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pléh₁dʰh₁omnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pléh₁dʰh₁eti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pléh₁dʰh₁e"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléh₁dʰh₁eti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become full, swell"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to increase, further"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "pléh₁dʰh₁eti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pléh₁dʰh₁eti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.