See ph₃tós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pītas",
"qq": "< *ph₃itós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pītas (< *ph₃itós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pītas (< *ph₃itós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pitъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pitъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pitъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*potós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποτός",
"t": "drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pōtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पी॒त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पी॒त (pītá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पी॒त (pītá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₃->drink",
"3": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "drunk",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ph₃tós",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₃-",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "*peh₃- + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ph₃tós\nFrom *peh₃- + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃té",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tósyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóbʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóbʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tṓys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂m̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂oHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂bʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂bʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂mis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂bʰis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóyh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóyh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóyh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ph₃tós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ph₃tó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₃tós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peh₃-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"id": "en-ph₃tós-ine-pro-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ph₃tós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pītas",
"qq": "< *ph₃itós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pītas (< *ph₃itós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pītas (< *ph₃itós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pitъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pitъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pitъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*potós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποτός",
"t": "drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pōtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पी॒त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पी॒त (pītá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पी॒त (pītá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₃->drink",
"3": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "drunk",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ph₃tós",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₃-",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "*peh₃- + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ph₃tós\nFrom *peh₃- + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃té",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tósyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóbʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóbʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tṓys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂m̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂oHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂bʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂bʰos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂h₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂mis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂bʰis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóyh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóyh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃tóyh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₃téh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ph₃tós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ph₃tó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₃tós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peh₃-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ph₃tós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ph₃tós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.