See peh₂ǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "peh₂ǵ-neu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πήγνυμι",
"t": "I secure, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpāgō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpāgō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpāgō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pangō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pangō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "I fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpagmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faką",
"t": "enclosure, section"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus",
"t": "district, region"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pazъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπαξ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslolos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paxillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: paxillus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: paxillus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pessulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pessulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "repāgulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *ph₂ǵ-sth₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*postъ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fasting"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*en-pāginja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mpij",
"t": "to benumb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստեմ",
"t": "to look for a bride; ask in marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aelod",
"t": "a member"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγος",
"t": "cliff, peak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”), πάσσαλος (pássalos) (perhaps), πηγή (pēgḗ) (perhaps), πηγός (pēgós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (pāzaŋᵛhaṇt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (pāzaŋᵛhaṇt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "surface",
"tr": "pāysa-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pāysa-, “surface”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pāysa-, “surface”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पज्र",
"t": "solid, firm",
"tr": "pajrá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पज्र (pajrá-, “solid, firm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पज्र (pajrá-, “solid, firm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाजस्",
"t": "surface, face",
"tr": "pā́jas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgina",
"t": "page, sheet"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāgēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs, prōpāgēs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach, fix, fasten"
],
"id": "en-peh₂ǵ--ine-pro-root-2fMaJrsl",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peh₂ḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "peh₂ǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "peh₂ǵ-neu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πήγνυμι",
"t": "I secure, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpāgō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpāgō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpāgō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pangō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pangō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "I fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpagmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faką",
"t": "enclosure, section"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus",
"t": "district, region"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pazъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπαξ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslolos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paxillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: paxillus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: paxillus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pessulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pessulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "repāgulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *ph₂ǵ-sth₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*postъ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fasting"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*en-pāginja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mpij",
"t": "to benumb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստեմ",
"t": "to look for a bride; ask in marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aelod",
"t": "a member"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγος",
"t": "cliff, peak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”), πάσσαλος (pássalos) (perhaps), πηγή (pēgḗ) (perhaps), πηγός (pēgós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (pāzaŋᵛhaṇt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (pāzaŋᵛhaṇt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "surface",
"tr": "pāysa-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pāysa-, “surface”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pāysa-, “surface”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पज्र",
"t": "solid, firm",
"tr": "pajrá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पज्र (pajrá-, “solid, firm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पज्र (pajrá-, “solid, firm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाजस्",
"t": "surface, face",
"tr": "pā́jas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgina",
"t": "page, sheet"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāgēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs, prōpāgēs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to attach, fix, fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peh₂ḱ-"
}
],
"word": "peh₂ǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peh₂ǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.