See peh₂ǵ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peh₂ǵ- meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "peh₂ǵ-neu-"
},
"expansion": "peh₂ǵ-neu-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "peh₂ǵ-neu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πήγνυμι",
"t": "I secure, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂yéti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti",
"pos": "iterative or causative verb with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-eh₂yéti</i>"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpagō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpagō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpagō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ-",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pangō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pangō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "I fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-tós"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpagmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-o-"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-o-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faką",
"t": "enclosure, section"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-os"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus",
"t": "district, region"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pazъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*péh₂ǵ-s",
"pos": "nomen actionis"
},
"expansion": "*péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπαξ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂"
},
"expansion": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-"
},
"expansion": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-"
},
"expansion": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslolos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paxillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: paxillus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: paxillus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pessulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pessulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "repāgulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ph₂ǵ-sth₂-"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-sth₂-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *ph₂ǵ-sth₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*postъ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fasting"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*en-pāginja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mpij",
"t": "to benumb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստեմ",
"t": "to look for a bride; ask in marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aelod",
"t": "a member"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgina",
"t": "page, sheet"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāgēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpāgēs"
},
"expansion": "prōpāgēs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs, prōpāgēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγος",
"t": "cliff, peak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσαλος"
},
"expansion": "πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηγή"
},
"expansion": "πηγή (pēgḗ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηγός"
},
"expansion": "πηγός (pēgós)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”), πάσσαλος (pássalos) (perhaps), πηγή (pēgḗ) (perhaps), πηγός (pēgós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach, fix, fasten"
],
"id": "en-peh₂ǵ--ine-pro-root-2fMaJrsl",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peh₂ḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "peh₂ǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "peh₂ǵ-neu-"
},
"expansion": "peh₂ǵ-neu-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "peh₂ǵ-neu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πήγνυμι",
"t": "I secure, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I secure, fasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂yéti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti",
"pos": "iterative or causative verb with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-eh₂yéti</i>"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-éh₂ye-ti (iterative or causative verb with *-eh₂yéti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpagō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpagō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpagō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ-",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂-né-ǵ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ǵ- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pangō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pangō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō",
"t": "I fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pangō (“I fasten, fix”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-tós"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγη (págē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῆγμα (pêgma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpagmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōpagmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-o-"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-o-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faką",
"t": "enclosure, section"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faką (“enclosure, section”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-os"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pāgos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus",
"t": "district, region"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgus (“district, region”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pazъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pazъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*péh₂ǵ-s",
"pos": "nomen actionis"
},
"expansion": "*péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*péh₂ǵ-s (nomen actionis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπαξ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂"
},
"expansion": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-sleh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-"
},
"expansion": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pālus (“stake, pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-"
},
"expansion": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*p(e)h₂ǵ-slo-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pākslolos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pākslolos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paxillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: paxillus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: paxillus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-sno-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχνη (pákhnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ph₂ǵ-y(e)h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pessulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pessulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peh₂ǵ-dʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "repāgulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: repāgulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ph₂ǵ-sth₂-"
},
"expansion": "*ph₂ǵ-sth₂-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *ph₂ǵ-sth₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fastuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*postъ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fasting"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *postъ (“fasting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*en-pāginja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-pāginja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mpij",
"t": "to benumb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mpij (“to benumb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստեմ",
"t": "to look for a bride; ask in marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աստեմ (astem, “to look for a bride; ask in marriage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aelod",
"t": "a member"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aelod (“a member”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgina",
"t": "page, sheet"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pāgina (“page, sheet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāgēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpāgēs"
},
"expansion": "prōpāgēs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: compāgēs, prōpāgēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάγος",
"t": "cliff, peak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσαλος"
},
"expansion": "πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηγή"
},
"expansion": "πηγή (pēgḗ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηγός"
},
"expansion": "πηγός (pēgós)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάγος (págos, “cliff, peak”), πάσσαλος (pássalos) (perhaps), πηγή (pēgḗ) (perhaps), πηγός (pēgós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to attach, fix, fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peh₂ḱ-"
}
],
"word": "peh₂ǵ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.