See peḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péḱ-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέκω",
"gloss": "to comb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέκω (pékō, “to comb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέκω (pékō, “to comb”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peḱ-te-ti (perhaps by metathesis from *petḱ- < *pe-pḱ- or the same seen in *pléḱ-te-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fehtaną",
"gloss": "to comb, detangle, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fehtaną (“to comb, detangle, struggle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fehtaną (“to comb, detangle, struggle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεκτέω",
"gloss": "to shear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεκτέω (pektéō, “to shear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεκτέω (pektéō, “to shear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pektō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pektō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pektō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pectō",
"t": "to comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pectō (“to comb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pectō (“to comb”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-os-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahaz",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fahaz (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fahaz (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόκος (pókos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόκος (pókos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahtiz",
"t": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fahtiz (“fleece”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fahtiz (“fleece”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: feht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: feht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fecht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fecht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vacht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vacht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vacht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)ḱ-tén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτείς (kteís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κτείς (kteís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecten"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pecten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pecten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-s-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fahsą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fahsą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-s-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páćšma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páćšma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pešù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pešù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pešù, pèšti (“to pluck, tear (of hair)”), iterative pašýti (“to brawl”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck (wool, hair)"
],
"id": "en-peḱ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:pluck",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:pluck"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peḱ-u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péḱ-os ~ *péḱ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pékos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέκος",
"t": "fleece, wool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέκος (pékos, “fleece, wool”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέκος (pékos, “fleece, wool”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pekos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pekos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus",
"t": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pecus (“cattle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pecus (“cattle”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peḱ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Homeric Greek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"id": "en-peḱ--ine-pro-root-c5v0hPfx",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 32 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 34 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"id": "en-peḱ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:livestock",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:livestock"
],
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peḱ- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fehaną",
"t": "to rejoice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fehaną (“to rejoice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fehaną (“to rejoice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gefēon",
"t": "to be glad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gefēon (“to be glad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gefēon (“to be glad”), fægen (“glad”, past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "English: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gifehan",
"gloss": "to be glad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gifehan (“to be glad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gifehan (“to be glad”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "feginn",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: feginn (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: feginn (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "feginn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: feginn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: feginn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fegin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fegin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fegin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fegen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: fegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fagjaną",
"t": "to please"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fagjaną (“to please”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fagjaną (“to please”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan) (in 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "púošiu",
"gloss": "adorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: púošiu (“adorn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: púošiu (“adorn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Irish: perhaps āil (“pleasant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fága",
"gloss": "adorn, polish"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fága (“adorn, polish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fága (“adorn, polish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃",
"gloss": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 (fahēþs, “joy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 (fahēþs, “joy”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 32 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 34 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joyful"
],
"id": "en-peḱ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:joyful",
"links": [
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:joyful"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 32 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 34 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty"
],
"id": "en-peḱ--ine-pro-root-dwSfb4iT",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "peḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péḱ-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέκω",
"gloss": "to comb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέκω (pékō, “to comb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέκω (pékō, “to comb”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peḱ-te-ti (perhaps by metathesis from *petḱ- < *pe-pḱ- or the same seen in *pléḱ-te-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fehtaną",
"gloss": "to comb, detangle, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fehtaną (“to comb, detangle, struggle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fehtaną (“to comb, detangle, struggle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεκτέω",
"gloss": "to shear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεκτέω (pektéō, “to shear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεκτέω (pektéō, “to shear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pektō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pektō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pektō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pectō",
"t": "to comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pectō (“to comb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pectō (“to comb”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-os-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahaz",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fahaz (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fahaz (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόκος (pókos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόκος (pókos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahtiz",
"t": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fahtiz (“fleece”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fahtiz (“fleece”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: feht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: feht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fecht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fecht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vacht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vacht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vacht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p(e)ḱ-tén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτείς (kteís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κτείς (kteís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecten"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pecten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pecten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-s-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fahsą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fahsą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-s-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páćšma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páćšma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pešù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pešù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pešù, pèšti (“to pluck, tear (of hair)”), iterative pašýti (“to brawl”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck (wool, hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:pluck"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peḱ-u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péḱ-os ~ *péḱ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pékos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέκος",
"t": "fleece, wool"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέκος (pékos, “fleece, wool”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέκος (pékos, “fleece, wool”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pekos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pekos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus",
"t": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pecus (“cattle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pecus (“cattle”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peḱ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Homeric Greek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:livestock"
],
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peḱ- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fehaną",
"t": "to rejoice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fehaną (“to rejoice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fehaną (“to rejoice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gefēon",
"t": "to be glad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gefēon (“to be glad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gefēon (“to be glad”), fægen (“glad”, past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "English: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gifehan",
"gloss": "to be glad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gifehan (“to be glad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gifehan (“to be glad”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "feginn",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: feginn (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: feginn (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "feginn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: feginn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: feginn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fegin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fegin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fegin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fegen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: fegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poḱ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fagjaną",
"t": "to please"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fagjaną (“to please”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fagjaną (“to please”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan) (in 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "púošiu",
"gloss": "adorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: púošiu (“adorn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: púošiu (“adorn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Irish: perhaps āil (“pleasant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fága",
"gloss": "adorn, polish"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fága (“adorn, polish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fága (“adorn, polish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃",
"gloss": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 (fahēþs, “joy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 (fahēþs, “joy”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:joyful"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "peḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.