See pórḱos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*párśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *párśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *párśas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "par̃šas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: par̃šas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: par̃šas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "paršiùkas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: paršiùkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: paršiùkas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "парсю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: парсю́к (parsjúk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: парсю́к (parsjúk); паршу́к (paršúk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parsiuk",
"3": "porszuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: parsiuk, porszuk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: parsiuk, porszuk (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "парcу́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: парcу́к (parcúk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: парcу́к (parcúk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "паршу́к",
"3": "порсю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: паршу́к (paršúk), порсю́к (porsjúk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: паршу́к (paršúk), порсю́к (porsjúk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prastian"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: prastian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: prastian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*porsę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *porsę",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *porsę (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸorkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸorkos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸorkos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *farhaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *farhaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*párćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párćas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*párcah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *párcah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *párcah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*porkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *porkos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *porkos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls",
"2": "porcom"
},
"expansion": "Lusitanian: porcom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusitanian: porcom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*porćas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *porćas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian"
},
"expansion": "(through either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *porćas (through either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*porcas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *porcas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *porcas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perḱ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*perḱ- (“to dig”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning was \"digger\", from *perḱ- (“to dig”) + *-os. See also furrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pórḱos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pórḱo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pórḱos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *perḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"id": "en-pórḱos-ine-pro-noun-M1isvpOR",
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "pórḱos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*párśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *párśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *párśas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "par̃šas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: par̃šas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: par̃šas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "paršiùkas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: paršiùkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: paršiùkas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "парсю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: парсю́к (parsjúk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: парсю́к (parsjúk); паршу́к (paršúk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parsiuk",
"3": "porszuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: parsiuk, porszuk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: parsiuk, porszuk (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "парcу́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: парcу́к (parcúk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: парcу́к (parcúk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "паршу́к",
"3": "порсю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: паршу́к (paršúk), порсю́к (porsjúk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: паршу́к (paršúk), порсю́к (porsjúk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prastian"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: prastian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: prastian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*porsę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *porsę",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *porsę (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸorkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸorkos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸorkos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *farhaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *farhaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*párćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párćas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*párcah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *párcah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *párcah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*porkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *porkos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *porkos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls",
"2": "porcom"
},
"expansion": "Lusitanian: porcom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusitanian: porcom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*porćas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *porćas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian"
},
"expansion": "(through either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Permic: *porćas (through either Balto-Slavic or Indo-Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*porcas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *porcas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *porcas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perḱ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*perḱ- (“to dig”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning was \"digger\", from *perḱ- (“to dig”) + *-os. See also furrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pórḱōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pórḱos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pórḱo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pórḱos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *perḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Baby animals",
"ine-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "pórḱos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pórḱos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.