See písdeh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pizda",
"alt": "*p(e)izda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pidh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pīˀsdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ (long vowel by Winter's law) or *peisdāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pīzda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pīzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pīzda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pyzdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pyzdà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pyzdà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peisda",
"t": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pīzdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پیزی",
"t": "ass, anus",
"tr": "pīzī"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pīḍikā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́ (< *pizdikáH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "přī́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: přī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: přī́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přií"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přií",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přií"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "piṛí"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: piṛí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: piṛí"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As suggested by Hamp 1968: from *h₁epi (“upon, by”) + *sed- (“to sit”); i.e. originally an euphemism meaning \"what one sits on\". Compare *nisdós (“nest”) < *ni (“down”) + *sed- (“to sit”).\nArchaic formation, but with geographically limited distribution, only to central and eastern Indo-European dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*písdeh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písdeh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "shaft; penis",
"word": "h₃pusós"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "kápr̥"
},
{
"english": "vulva; female pubic hair",
"word": "kuḱis"
},
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "kuts(n)ós"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "péses"
},
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "putós"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-písdeh₂-ine-pro-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "písdeh₂"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "shaft; penis",
"word": "h₃pusós"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "kápr̥"
},
{
"english": "vulva; female pubic hair",
"word": "kuḱis"
},
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "kuts(n)ós"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "péses"
},
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "putós"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pizda",
"alt": "*p(e)izda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pidh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pīˀsdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ (long vowel by Winter's law) or *peisdāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pīzda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pīzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pīzda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pyzdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pyzdà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pyzdà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peisda",
"t": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pīzdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پیزی",
"t": "ass, anus",
"tr": "pīzī"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pīḍikā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́ (< *pizdikáH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "přī́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: přī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: přī́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přií"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přií",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přií"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "piṛí"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: piṛí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: piṛí"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As suggested by Hamp 1968: from *h₁epi (“upon, by”) + *sed- (“to sit”); i.e. originally an euphemism meaning \"what one sits on\". Compare *nisdós (“nest”) < *ni (“down”) + *sed- (“to sit”).\nArchaic formation, but with geographically limited distribution, only to central and eastern Indo-European dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*písdeh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písdeh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "písdeh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for písdeh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.