See písdeh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*pizda", "alt": "*p(e)izda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pidh" }, "expansion": "Albanian: pidh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: pidh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*pīˀsdāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ (long vowel by Winter's law) or *peisdāˀ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Baltic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pīzda" }, "expansion": "Latvian: pīzda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: pīzda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pyzdà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: pyzdà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: pyzdà" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Baltic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "peisda", "t": "ass" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pīzdà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pízdaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pízdaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پیزی", "t": "ass, anus", "tr": "pīzī" }, "expansion": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "*pīḍikā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́ (< *pizdikáH)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvi", "2": "přī́" }, "expansion": "Kamviri: přī́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamviri: přī́" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh-kat", "2": "přií" }, "expansion": "Kativiri: přií", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kativiri: přií" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "piṛí" }, "expansion": "Ashkun: piṛí", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashkun: piṛí" } ], "etymology_text": "As suggested by Hamp 1968: from *h₁epi (“upon, by”) + *sed- (“to sit”); i.e. originally an euphemism meaning \"what one sits on\". Compare *nisdós (“nest”) < *ni (“down”) + *sed- (“to sit”).\nArchaic formation, but with geographically limited distribution, only to central and eastern Indo-European dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*písdeh₂ f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "písdeh₂" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "shaft; penis", "word": "h₃pusós" }, { "english": "penis", "word": "kápr̥" }, { "english": "vulva; female pubic hair", "word": "kuḱis" }, { "english": "vulva; anus", "word": "kuts(n)ós" }, { "english": "penis", "word": "péses" }, { "english": "vulva; anus", "word": "putós" } ], "glosses": [ "vulva" ], "id": "en-písdeh₂-ine-pro-noun-oC1TjVCY", "links": [ [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "písdeh₂" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "shaft; penis", "word": "h₃pusós" }, { "english": "penis", "word": "kápr̥" }, { "english": "vulva; female pubic hair", "word": "kuḱis" }, { "english": "vulva; anus", "word": "kuts(n)ós" }, { "english": "penis", "word": "péses" }, { "english": "vulva; anus", "word": "putós" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*pizda", "alt": "*p(e)izda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pidh" }, "expansion": "Albanian: pidh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: pidh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*pīˀsdāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ (long vowel by Winter's law) or *peisdāˀ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Baltic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "pīzda" }, "expansion": "Latvian: pīzda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: pīzda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pyzdà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: pyzdà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: pyzdà" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Baltic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "peisda", "t": "ass" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pīzdà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pízdaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pízdaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پیزی", "t": "ass, anus", "tr": "pīzī" }, "expansion": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "*pīḍikā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́ (< *pizdikáH)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvi", "2": "přī́" }, "expansion": "Kamviri: přī́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamviri: přī́" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh-kat", "2": "přií" }, "expansion": "Kativiri: přií", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kativiri: přií" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "piṛí" }, "expansion": "Ashkun: piṛí", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashkun: piṛí" } ], "etymology_text": "As suggested by Hamp 1968: from *h₁epi (“upon, by”) + *sed- (“to sit”); i.e. originally an euphemism meaning \"what one sits on\". Compare *nisdós (“nest”) < *ni (“down”) + *sed- (“to sit”).\nArchaic formation, but with geographically limited distribution, only to central and eastern Indo-European dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "písdām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "písdeh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*písdeh₂ f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "písdeh₂" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns", "ine-pro:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "vulva" ], "links": [ [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "písdeh₂" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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