"péyh₂wr̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See péyh₂wr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix). Etymology templates: {{suf|ine-pro|*peyh₂-|*-wr̥|pos2=substantifying suffix|t1=to swell; to be fat}} *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *péyh₂wr̥ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|péyh₂wr̥|pih₂wén|ac=proterokinetic|coll=péyh₂wor|coll2=pih₂un|coll_loc=pih₂wén|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], péyh₂wr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], péyh₂wōr [collective, nominative], péyh₂wr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], péyh₂wōr [collective, vocative], péyh₂wr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], péyh₂wōr [accusative, collective], pih₂wéns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], pih₂unés [collective, genitive], pih₂wéns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], pih₂unés [ablative, collective], pih₂wéney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], pih₂unéy [collective, dative], pih₂wén [locative, singular], pih₂wéni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], pih₂wén [collective, locative], pih₂wéni [collective, locative], pih₂wénh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], pih₂unéh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. fat Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-péyh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-vgf1E5ph
  2. swelling Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Armenian: *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-); Old Armenian): յոյր (yoyr) (english: fat, plump) Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *ɸīweriyū (see there for further descendants)): ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *Φīweryū (english: see there for further descendants) [Ireland] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *pīweřřa): πίειρα (píeira) (english: fat, fertile, rich) [Ancient-Greek]
    Sense id: en-péyh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-pAwujVTm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥: 3 97 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Armenian: *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-); Old Armenian': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Celtic: *ɸīweriyū (see there for further descendants)': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *pīweřřa': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós): πῑερός (pīerós) [Ancient-Greek], πῑαρός (pīarós) (english: fat, fertile, rich) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *pī́(w)ōn): πίων (píōn) (english: fat, fertile, rich) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHwarás): पीवर (pīvará) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwariH): पीवरी (pī́varī) (english: fat, swelling) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwā): पीवन् (pī́van) (english: fat, swelling) [Sanskrit]
Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *pī́(w)ōn': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHwarás': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwariH': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwā': 0 100
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "fat, swelling",
      "roman": "pī́varī",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwariH",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पीवरी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "fat, fertile, rich",
      "roman": "píōn",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pī́(w)ōn",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "fat, swelling",
      "roman": "pī́van",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwā",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पीवन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "pīerós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πῑερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "fat, fertile, rich",
      "roman": "pīarós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πῑαρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "pīvará",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHwarás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पीवर"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pīwər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πῖαρ",
            "t": "fat, tallow"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῖαρ (pîar, “fat, tallow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πῖαρ (pîar, “fat, tallow”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peyh₂-",
        "3": "*-wr̥",
        "pos2": "substantifying suffix",
        "t1": "to swell; to be fat"
      },
      "expansion": "*peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*péyh₂wr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "péyh₂wr̥",
        "2": "pih₂wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "péyh₂wor",
        "coll2": "pih₂un",
        "coll_loc": "pih₂wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂wr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-péyh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-vgf1E5ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "fat, plump",
          "roman": "yoyr",
          "sense": "Proto-Armenian: *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-); Old Armenian",
          "word": "յոյր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "fat, fertile, rich",
          "roman": "píeira",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīweřřa",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "πίειρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸīweriyū (see there for further descendants)",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland"
          ],
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *Φīweryū"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-péyh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-pAwujVTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Brian D. Joseph"
  ],
  "word": "péyh₂wr̥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fat, plump",
      "roman": "yoyr",
      "sense": "Proto-Armenian: *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-); Old Armenian",
      "word": "յոյր"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat, fertile, rich",
      "roman": "píeira",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīweřřa",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πίειρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat, swelling",
      "roman": "pī́varī",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwariH",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पीवरी"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸīweriyū (see there for further descendants)",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ],
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *Φīweryū"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat, fertile, rich",
      "roman": "píōn",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pī́(w)ōn",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πίων"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat, swelling",
      "roman": "pī́van",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwā",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पीवन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīerós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πῑερός"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat, fertile, rich",
      "roman": "pīarós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πῑαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīvará",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHwarás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "पीवर"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pīwər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīwər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πῖαρ",
            "t": "fat, tallow"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῖαρ (pîar, “fat, tallow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πῖαρ (pîar, “fat, tallow”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peyh₂-",
        "3": "*-wr̥",
        "pos2": "substantifying suffix",
        "t1": "to swell; to be fat"
      },
      "expansion": "*peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péyh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pih₂unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*péyh₂wr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "péyh₂wr̥",
        "2": "pih₂wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "péyh₂wor",
        "coll2": "pih₂un",
        "coll_loc": "pih₂wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂wr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Brian D. Joseph"
  ],
  "word": "péyh₂wr̥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for péyh₂wr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.