See pérkus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pérkus meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷerkʷus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷerkʷernos",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak people"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷernos (“oak people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷernos (“oak people”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Querquernī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Querquernī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ethnonym"
},
"expansion": "(ethnonym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Querquernī (ethnonym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve"
},
"expansion": "Venetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Quarquenī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Quarquenī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ethnonym"
},
"expansion": "(ethnonym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Quarquenī (ethnonym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷerxtos",
"der": "1",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerxtos (“bush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerxtos (“bush”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*perθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *perθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *perθ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Penberth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: Penberth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: Penberth (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "perth",
"t": "bush, hedge, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: perth (“bush, hedge, thicket”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: perth (“bush, hedge, thicket”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ceirt",
"t": "apple-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ceirt (“apple-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ceirt (“apple-tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ferhuz",
"t": "body; life; oak-tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ferhwą",
"der": "1",
"t": "life, essence"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *ferhwą (“life, essence”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *ferhwą (“life, essence”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷerkʷus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷerkʷus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷerkʷus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quercus",
"t": "oak-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quercus (“oak-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quercus (“oak-tree”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perkʷ-",
"3": "*-us",
"t1": "oak"
},
"expansion": "*perkʷ- (“oak”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *perkʷ- (“oak”) + *-us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pérkus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pérku",
"2": "pr̥kʷéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérkus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-pérkus-ine-pro-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "pérkus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷerkʷus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷerkʷernos",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak people"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷernos (“oak people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerkʷernos (“oak people”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Querquernī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Querquernī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ethnonym"
},
"expansion": "(ethnonym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Querquernī (ethnonym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve"
},
"expansion": "Venetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Quarquenī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Quarquenī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ethnonym"
},
"expansion": "(ethnonym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Quarquenī (ethnonym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷerxtos",
"der": "1",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerxtos (“bush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kʷerxtos (“bush”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*perθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *perθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *perθ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Penberth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: Penberth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: Penberth (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "perth",
"t": "bush, hedge, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: perth (“bush, hedge, thicket”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: perth (“bush, hedge, thicket”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ceirt",
"t": "apple-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ceirt (“apple-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ceirt (“apple-tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ferhuz",
"t": "body; life; oak-tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ferhwą",
"der": "1",
"t": "life, essence"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *ferhwą (“life, essence”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *ferhwą (“life, essence”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷerkʷus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷerkʷus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷerkʷus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quercus",
"t": "oak-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quercus (“oak-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quercus (“oak-tree”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perkʷ-",
"3": "*-us",
"t1": "oak"
},
"expansion": "*perkʷ- (“oak”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *perkʷ- (“oak”) + *-us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pérku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pérkums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥kʷúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pérkus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pérku",
"2": "pr̥kʷéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérkus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"ine-pro:Oaks"
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "pérkus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.