"néptih₂" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See néptih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From the noun *népōts (“grandson”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ine-pro|*népōts|*-ih₂|pos2=athematic feminine suffix|t1=grandson}} *népōts (“grandson”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=f}} *néptih₂ f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|néptih₂|néptyeh₂|ac=proterokinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], néptih₂ [nominative, singular], néptih₂h₁ [dual, nominative], néptih₂h₁e [dual, nominative], néptih₂es [nominative, plural], néptih₂ [singular, vocative], néptih₂h₁ [dual, vocative], néptih₂h₁e [dual, vocative], néptih₂es [plural, vocative], néptih₂m̥ [accusative, singular], néptih₂h₁ [accusative, dual], néptih₂h₁e [accusative, dual], néptih₂m̥s [accusative, plural], néptyeh₂s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], néptyeh₂oHom [genitive, plural], néptyeh₂s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], néptyeh₂mos [ablative, plural], néptyeh₂ey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], néptyeh₂mos [dative, plural], néptyeh₂ [locative, singular], néptyeh₂i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], néptyeh₂su [locative, plural], néptyeh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], néptyeh₂mis [instrumental, plural]
  1. granddaughter Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-néptih₂-ine-pro-noun-KFphURbd
  2. niece Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-néptih₂-ine-pro-noun-y-YYEDa1 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂ Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂: 4 96

Download JSON data for néptih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*nextī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nextī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *nextī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*niftiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *niftiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *niftiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*náptiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náptiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náptiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*naptíH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naptíH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naptíH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नप्ती",
            "tr": "naptī́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नप्ती (naptī́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नप्ती (naptī́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*náptiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náptiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *náptiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍 (naptī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍 (naptī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*neptis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *neptis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *neptis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "neptis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: neptis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: neptis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*népōts",
        "3": "*-ih₂",
        "pos2": "athematic feminine suffix",
        "t1": "grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "*népōts (“grandson”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun *népōts (“grandson”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*néptih₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "néptih₂",
        "2": "néptyeh₂",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néptih₂",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "granddaughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-néptih₂-ine-pro-noun-KFphURbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "granddaughter",
          "granddaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niece"
      ],
      "id": "en-néptih₂-ine-pro-noun-y-YYEDa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "niece",
          "niece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "néptih₂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ih₂-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*nextī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nextī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *nextī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*niftiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *niftiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *niftiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*náptiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náptiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náptiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*naptíH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naptíH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naptíH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नप्ती",
            "tr": "naptī́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नप्ती (naptī́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नप्ती (naptī́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*náptiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náptiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *náptiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍 (naptī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍 (naptī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*neptis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *neptis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *neptis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "neptis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: neptis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: neptis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*népōts",
        "3": "*-ih₂",
        "pos2": "athematic feminine suffix",
        "t1": "grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "*népōts (“grandson”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun *népōts (“grandson”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptih₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néptyeh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*néptih₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "néptih₂",
        "2": "néptyeh₂",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néptih₂",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "granddaughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granddaughter",
          "granddaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "niece",
          "niece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "néptih₂"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.